zation of criminals, 345.

Strikes, 127-128, 392.

Suffrage,
advantages and disadvantages of a limited, 198-199.

Supreme Court,
power of the, 132-133;
success of, in the American political system, 134;
question of life tenure of office of judges of, 200.

T

Taft, President, 135.

Tammany Hall, 125, 151.

Tariff,
an example of class legislation, 191;
Federal authorities responsible for, 274;
first duty of United States to revise, 305.

Tariff reform, 142-143.

Taxation,
remedying excessive profits of corporations by, 370;
as a weapon of municipalities against monopolies, 374;
use of power of, to equalize distribution of wealth and raise money
for governmental expenses, 381;
of inheritances, 382-385;
of incomes, 384-385;
real estate and saloon, 385.

Tax systems,
state, chaotic condition of, 318.

Technical schools,
growth of, 429-430.

Tobacco manufacture,
regulation of, by government, 379.

Tolstoy,
pernicious results of triumph of democracy of, 282;
led into error by brotherly feelings, 453.

Trade schools, 391.

Tradition,
force of accumulated national, in forming a people into a state,
227, 259;
the national, of England, Germany, France, and America, 267-270;
necessity of emancipation of nations from, 279.

Trust funds,
evils of, 383-384.

Trusts.
_See_ Corporations.

U

Un-Americanism,
the reforming spirit wrongly called, 49.

Unification, of Germany by Bismarck, 247-249;
wars which helped toward, were justifiable, 256.

Unionism, labor.
_See_ Labor unions.

United States Steel Corporation,
lease of ore lands by, 114.

V

Vienna, Treaty of, 225.

Virtue,
the principle of democracy, 454.

Voting,
for state representatives, 329;
American systems of, 341-343.

W

Wage-earners,
increasing standard of living for, 206;
weakness of socialistic programme for, 210-211.
_See_ Labor unions.

War of 1812 and its lessons, 53-55.

Wars,
justifiability of, 255-256;
likelihood of more, before establishment of a stable European
situation, 257.

Washington,
foreign policy contained in Farewell Address of, 290.

Wealth,
necessity of opportunity for acquiring, 203;
improvement in the distribution of, 209-210;
distribution of, in France, 244-245;
equalization of distribution of, by graduated inheritance tax, 381-385.

Webster, Daniel, 52, 427;
reason for fa