rance, Germany, _and_ Russia.

International socialism, a mistake, 210-211.

International system,
a stable American, 300 ff.;
cooeperation of Latin-American states and Mexico in, 300-303;
place to be held by Canada in, 303-306;
systematic effort to establish, a plain and inevitable consequence
of the democratic national principle, 307;
peace in an, 311-312.

Inter-state commerce,
question of state or Federal control of, 351-357;
policy to be followed by central government toward, 357-368.

Inter-state Commerce Law, 112-113;
an example of class legislation, 191.

Isolation,
loss to an individual or a nation from, far more than the gain, 263-264;
comparative nature of, of United States, 310-311;
religious sanctity given to tradition of, of United States, 313.

Italy,
national feeling in, after Napoleonic epoch, 225.

J

Jackson, Andrew,
the Democracy of, 52;
quarrelsome spirit of, contrasted with Lincoln's magnanimity, 96.
_See_ Democracy, Jacksonian.

Jefferson, Thomas,
doctrines of, versus those of Hamilton, 28-29;
as leader of the democracy the opponent of Hamilton, 42;
foreign policy of, 42, 53, 290, 292;
view of democracy as extreme individualism, 43;
stress laid by, on equality, 43-44;
sacrifice of liberty for equality by, 44-45;
fundamental difference between Hamilton and, 45-46;
conduct of, on assumption of power, 46-47;
Democracy of Jackson contrasted with Republicanism of, 52;
mutual appreciation of Western pioneer Democrats and, 52-53;
traces of work of, found in failure of Whigs against Jacksonian
Democrats, 71;
wherein Lincoln differed from, 95;
necessity of transformation of doctrines of, before they can be
nationalized, 153, 214;
theory and practice of, contrasted with Roosevelt's theory and
practice, 170;
an example of triumphant intellectual dishonesty, 419.

Jerome, William Travers,
as a reformer, 143-144, 155, 184;
personality of, 160;
special class of reform advocated by, 160-161;
lack of success in other than municipal political field, 161-162.

Jesus,
intention of, in preaching non-resistance, 282.

Judges,
election of state, 119;
life tenure of office of Federal, 200;
as creatures of a political machine, 318.

Justice,
state reform of criminal, 344-345.

L

Labor problem, the, 385-398.

Labor unions, 126 ff., 385 ff.;
danger from aggressive and unscrupul