ivil, 318;
protection of inter-state corporations by Federal, 355-356;
decisions of, on labor questions, 394.

Crevecoeur, Hector St. John de, quoted, 8-9.

Criminal justice,
failure of American, 318;
reform of, by states, 344-345.

Criminals,
treatment of, by states, 345-346.

Critics and criticism in America, 450-451;
broadening of the work of, 451-452.

Crazier, John B., quoted, 15-16.

Cuba,
relations between United States and, 303, 308.

Cumberland Road, the, 67.

D

Debt, national,
Hamilton's belief in good effects of, 40-41.

Democracy,
as represented by Republicans at close of Revolution, 28-29, 30-31;
Federalists' antagonism to, 32-33;
misfortune of founding national government on distrust of, 33-34;
misunderstanding of, as an ideal, in 1786, 34;
Hamilton's distrust of, 41;
Jefferson the leader of, against Hamilton and his policies, 42-43;
Jefferson's view of, as extreme individualism, 43;
real policy of Jeffersonian, as revealed upon triumph of his party,
46-49;
Jeffersonian, becomes reconciled with Federalism, 46-47;
fifty-year sway of Jeffersonian tradition, 48;
questionable results of triumph of Jeffersonian, 50-51;
existence of a genuine American, proved by War of 1812, 54-55
(_see_ Democracy, Jacksonian);
slavery as an institution of, 80 ff.;
work of Abolitionists in the name of, 80-81;
Abolitionists' perverted conception of, 80-81, 86;
Lincoln an example of the kind of human excellence to be fashioned by,
89;
Lincoln's realization of his ideal of a, 94;
the labor union and the tradition of, 126 ff.;
the American, and the social problem, 138-140;
the ordinary conception of, as a matter of popular government, 176-180;
the true meaning of, 176 ff.;
and discrimination, 185-193;
the real definition of, 207 ff.;
a superior form of political organization in so far as liberty and
equality make for human brotherhood, 207-208;
principles of nationality and, in England, 230 ff.;
and nationality in France, 239 ff.;
principles of, and of nationality in America, 267 ff.;
and peace, 308 ff.

Democracy, Jacksonian (or Western), 52 ff.;
suspected by Hamilton, appreciated by Jefferson, 52-53;
disapproves Jefferson's policy of peaceful warfare, 53;
forces Madison into second war with England, 53-54;
the first genuinely national body of Americans, 54-55;
characteristics of, 55-56;
reason