80);
Reynolds _v._ United States, 98 U.S. 145, 154 (1879); Hornbuckle _v._
Toombs, 18 Wall. 648, 655 (1874); Clinton _v._ Englebrecht, 13 Wall.
434, 447 (1872).

[279] American Ins. Co. _v._ Canter, 1 Pet. 511, 545 (1828).

[280] 7 How. 1 (1849).

[281] Ibid. 42. _See also_ Ohio ex rel. Bryant _v._ Akron Metropolitan
Park District, 281 U.S. 74, 80 (1930); Mountain Timber Co. _v._
Washington, 243 U.S. 219, 234 (1917).

[282] 7 Wall. 700, 729 (1869).

[283] Pacific States Teleph. & Teleg. Co. _v._ Oregon, 223 U.S. 118
(1912); Kiernan _v._ Portland, 223 U.S. 151 (1912); Ohio ex rel. Davis
_v._ Hildebrant, 241 U.S. 565 (1916).

[284] Ohio ex rel. Bryant _v._ Akron Metropolitan Park District, 281
U.S. 74, 80 (1930); O'Neill _v._ Leamer, 239 U.S. 244 (1915); Highland
Farms Dairy Inc. _v._ Agnew, 300 U.S. 608, 612 (1937); Forsyth _v._
Hammond, 166 U.S. 506, 519 (1897).

[285] Taylor _v._ Beckham, 178 U.S. 548 (1900). _See also_ Marshall _v._
Dye, 231 U.S. 250 (1914).

[286] Minor _v._ Happersett, 21 Wall. 162, 175 (1875).

[287] 7 How. 1 (1849).

[288] 1 Stat. 424 (1795).

[289] 7 How. 1, 43 (1849).

[290] 158 U.S. 564 (1895).

[291] Ibid. 582.

[292] On the decline in observance of the formalities required by the
provision both before and during World War I, _see_ Corwin, The
President, Office and Powers (3d ed., 1948), 164-166.

ARTICLE V

MODE OF AMENDMENT

Page
Amendment of the Constitution 711
Scope of the amending power 711
Procedure of adoption 712
Submission of amendment 712
Ratification 712
Authentication and proclamation 713
Judicial review under article V 714

MODE OF AMENDMENT

Article V

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it
necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the
Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States,
shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case,
shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this
Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the
several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereo