ir
unhesitating lips grew fit for kissing because humanity had touched the
garb." Edward Carpenter (_Intermediate Types among Primitive Folk_, p. 83)
remarks that great ethical leaders have often exhibited feminine traits,
and adds: "It becomes easy to suppose of those early figures--who once
probably were men--those Apollos, Buddhas, Dionysus, Osiris, and so
forth--to suppose that they too were somewhat bisexual in temperament, and
that it was really largely owing to that fact that they were endowed with
far-reaching powers and became leaders of mankind."

[51] English translation, _Primitive Folk_, in Contemporary Science
series.

[52] R. Horneffer, _Der Priester_, 2 vols., 1912. J.G. Frazer, in the
volume entitled "Adonis, Attis, Osiris" (pp. 428-435) of the third edition
of his _Golden Bough_, discusses priests dressed as women, and finds
various reasons for the custom.

[53] Edward Carpenter, _Intermediate Types among Primitive Folk_, 1914.

[54] Westermarck, _Origin and Development of Moral Ideas_, vol. ii, ch.
xliii.

[55] "Italian literature," remarks Symonds, "can show the _Rime
Burlesche_, Becadelli's _Hermaphroditus_, the _Canti Carnascialeschi_, the
Macaronic poems of Fidentius, and the remarkably outspoken romance
entitled _Alcibiade Fanciullo a Scola_."

[56] The life of Muret has been well written by C. Dejob, _Marc-Antoine
Muret_, 1881.

[57] F.M. Nichols, _Epistles of Erasmus_, vol. i, pp. 44-55.

[58] Burckhardt, _Die Kultur der Renaissance_, vol. ii, _Excursus_ ci.

[59] F. de Gaudenzi in ch. v of his _Studio Psico-patologico sopra T.
Tasso_ (1899) deals fully with the poet's homosexual tendencies.

[60] Herbert P. Horne, _Leonardo da Vinci_, 1903, p. 12.

[61] S. Freud, _Eine Kindheitserinnerung des Leonardo da Vinci_, 1910.

[62] See Parlagreco, _Michelangelo Buonarotti_, Naples, 1888; Ludwig von
Scheffler, _Michelangelo: Ein Renaissance Studie_, 1892; _Archivo di
Psichiatria_, vol. xv, fasc. i, ii, p. 129; J.A. Symonds, _Life of
Michelangelo_, 1893; Dr. Jur. Numa Praetorius, "Michel Angelo's
Urningtum," _Jahrbuch fuer sexuelle Zwischenstufen_, vol. ii, 1899, pp,
254-267.

[63] J.A. Symonds, _Life of Michelangelo_, vol. ii, p. 384.

[64] Sodoma's life and temperament have been studied and his pictures
copiously reproduced by Elisar von Kupffer, _Jahrbuch fuer sexuelle
Zwischenstufen_, Bd. ix, 1908, p. 71 et seq., and by R.H. Hobart Cust,
_Giovanni Antonio Bazzi_.

[65] Cellini, _L