If any thing unlucky
happened at the games, they were renewed, and often more than once.]
[Footnote 67: A meadow beyond the Tiber, in which an excavation was made,
supplied with water from the river.]
[Footnote 68: Julius Caesar was assisted by Sosigenes, an Egyptian
philosopher, in correcting the calendar. For this purpose he introduced
an additional day every fourth year, making February to consist of
twenty-nine days instead of twenty-eight, and, of course, the whole year
to consist of three hundred and sixty-six days. The fourth year was
denominated Bissextile, or leap year, because the sixth day before the
calends, or first of March, was reckoned twice.
The Julian year was introduced throughout the Roman empire, and continued
in general use till the year 1582. But the true correction was not six
hours, but five hours, forty-nine minutes; hence the addition was too
great by eleven minutes. This small fraction would amount in one hundred
years to three-fourths of a day, and in a thousand years to more than
seven days. It had, in fact, amounted, since the Julian correction, in
1582, to more than seven days. Pope Gregory XIII., therefore, again
reformed the calendar, first bringing forward the year ten days, by
reckoning the 5th of October the 15th, and then prescribing the rule which
has gradually been adopted throughout Christendom, except in Russia, and
the Greek church generally.]
[Footnote 69: Principally Carthage and Corinth.]
[Footnote 70: The Latus Clavus was a broad stripe of purple, on the front
of the toga. Its width distinguished it from that of the knights, who
wore it narrow.]
[Footnote 71: The Suburra lay between the Celian and Esquiline hills. It
was one of the most frequented quarters of Rome.]
[Footnote 72: Bede, quoting Solinus, we believe, says that excellent
pearls were found in the British seas, and that they were of all colours,
but principally white. Eccl. Hist. b. i. c. 1.]
[Footnote 73: --------Bithynia quicquid Et predicator Caesaris unquam
habuit.]
[Footnote 74: Gallias Caesar subegit, Nicomedes Caesarem; Ecce Caesar
nunc triumphat, qui subegit Gallias: Nicomedes non triumphat, qui subegit
Caesarem.]
[Footnote 75: Aegisthus, who, like Caesar, was a pontiff, debauched
Clytemnestra while Agamemnon was engaged in the Trojan war, as Caesar did
Mucia, the wife of Pompey, while absent in the war against Mithridates.]
[Footnote 76: A double entendre; Ter
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