he Cimbrian Chersonese, and the
Scythian shores, reeking with constant fogs.]
[Footnote 467: Tacitus, Annal. xi. 8, 1, mentions this fosse, and says
that Drusus sailed up the Meuse and the Waal. Cluverius places it between
the village of Iselvort and the town of Doesborg.]
[Footnote 468: The Spolia Opima were the spoils taken from the enemy's
king, or chief, when slain in single combat by a Roman general. They were
always hung up in the Temple of Jupiter Feretrius. Those spoils had been
obtained only thrice since the foundation of Rome; the first by Romulus,
who slew Acron, king of the Caeninenses; the next by A. Cornelius Cossus,
who slew Tolumnius, king of the Veientes, A.U. 318; and the third by M.
Claudius Marcellus, who slew Viridomarus, king of the Gauls, A.U. 330.]
[Footnote 469: A.U.C. 744.]
[Footnote 470: This epistle, as it was the habit of Augustus, is
interspersed with Greek phrases.]
[Footnote 471: The Alban Mount is the most interesting feature of the
scenery of the Campagna about Rome, Monti Cavo, the summit, rising above
an amphitheatre of magnificent woods, to an elevation of 2965 French feet.
The view is very extensive: below is the lake of Albano, the finest of the
volcanic lakes in Italy, and the modern town of the same name. Few traces
remain of Alba Longa, the ancient capital of Latium.]
[Footnote 472: On the summit of the Alban Mount, on the site of the
present convent, stood the temple of Jupiter Latialis, where the Latin
tribes assembled annually, and renewed their league, during the Feriae
Latinae, instituted by Tarquinus Superbus. It was here, also, that Roman
generals, who were refused the honours of a full triumph, performed the
ovation, and sacrificed to Jupiter Latialis. Part of the triumphal way by
which the mountain was ascended, formed of vast blocks of lava, is still
in good preservation, leading through groves of chestnut trees of vast
size and age. Spanning them with extended arms--none of the shortest--the
operation was repeated five times in compassing their girth.]
[Footnote 473: CALIGULA. See c. v. of his life.]
[Footnote 474: A.U.C. 793. Life of CALIGULA, cc. xliv., xlv., etc.]
[Footnote 475: A.U.C. 794.]
[Footnote 476: The chamber of Mercury; the names of deities being given
to different apartments, as those "of Isis," "of the Muses," etc.]
[Footnote 477: See the note, p. 265.]
[Footnote 478: The attentive reader will have marked the
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