9;
popularises scientific knowledge by impressions of travel in Southern
France, photographs, and historical imagination: generally stimulating
and suggestive, Most histories of French literature devote some space to
Provencal; e.g. Suchier & Birch-Hirschfeld, _Geschichte der
franzoesischen Litteratur_, Leipsic, 1900. The works of Millot and
Fauriel are now somewhat antiquated. _Trobador Poets_, Barbara Smythe,
London, 1911, contains an introduction and translations from various
troubadours.

DICTIONARIES AND GRAMMARS

F. Raynouard, _Lexique roman_, 6 vols., Paris, 1838-1844,
supplemented by.

E. Levy, _Provenzalisches supplement-Woerterbuch_, Leipsic, 1894, not
yet completed, but indispensable.

E. Levy, _Petit dictionnaire provencal-francais_, Heidelberg, 1908.

J. B. Roquefort, _Glossaire de la langue romane_, 3 vols., Paris, 1820.

W. Meyer-Luebke, _Grammaire des langues romanes_, French translation of
the German, Paris, 1905.

C. H. Grandgent, _An outline of the phonology and morphology of old
Provencal_, Boston, 1905.

H. Suchier, _Die franzoesiche und provenzalische Sprache_ in Groeber's
_Grundriss_. A French translation, _Le Francais et le Provencal_, Paris,
1891.

TEXTS

The following chrestomathies contain tables of grammatical forms (except
in the case of Bartsch) texts and vocabularies.

_Altprovenzalisches Elementarbuch_, O. Schultz-Gora, Heidelberg, 1906,
an excellent work for beginners.

_Provenzalische Chrestomathie_, C. Appel, Leipsic, 1907, 3rd edit.

_Manualetto provenzale_, V. Crescini, Padua, 1905, 2nd edit.

_Chrestomathie provencal_, K. Bartsch, re-edited by Koschwitz, Marburg,
1904.

The following editions of individual troubadours have been published.

Alegret. _Annales du Midi_, no. 74.

Arnaut Daniel. U. A. Canello, Halle, 1883.

Bernart de Rovenac. G. Borsdorff, Erlangen, 1907.

Bartolomeo Zorzi. E. Levy, Halle, 1883.

Bertran d'Alamanon. J. Salverda de Grave, Toulouse, 1902 (_Bibliotheque
Meridionale_).

Bertran de Born. A. Thomas, Toulouse, 1888 (_Bibliotheque Meridionale_).

Bertran de Born. A. Stimming, Halle, 1892 (and in the _Romanischz
Bibliothek_, Leipsic).

Blacatz. O. Soltau, Leipsic, 1890.

Cercamon. Dr Dejeanne, Toulouse, 1905 (_Annales du Midi_, vol. xvii.).

Elias de Barjols. Stronski, Paris, 1906 (_Bibliotheque Meridionale_
vi.).

Folquet de Marselha. Stronski, Cracow, 1911.

Folquet de Romans. Zenker (_Romanische Bibliothek_).

Ga