s de Vasconcellos and Th.
Braga is admirable: see the bibliographical references there given and
the introduction to R. Lang, _Das Liederbuch des Koenigs Denis von
Portugal_, Halle, 1894.

32. The date of this poem is disputed, see Dr Dejeanne's edition of
Marcabrun, p. 235.

33. F. Guessard, _Grammaires Provencales_, Paris, 1858; E. Stengel, _Die
beiden aeltesten prov. Gram._, Marburg, 1878.

CHAPTER IX

Troubadour influence in Germany is discussed at greater or less length
in most histories of German literature. See Jeanroy, _Origines_, p. 270
ff. A. Luederitz, _Die Liebestheorien der Provenzalen bei den
Minnesingern der Slauferzeit_, Literarhistorische Forschungen, Berlin,
1904.

For France. A. Jeanroy, _De nostratibus medii aevi poetis qui primum
Aquitaniae carmina imitati sint_, Paris, 1889.

For England. Schofield, _English Literature from the Norman Conquest to
Chaucer_, London, 1906. O. Heider, _Untersuchungen zur mittelenglischen
erotischen Lyrik_, Halle, 1905. A. Brandl, _Spielmann's verhaeltnisse in
fruehmittelenglischer Zeit_, Sitzungs-berichte der Koenigl. preuss.,
Akademie, 1910.

34. Bedier, _Chansons de Croisade_, Paris, 1909, p. 112.

35. See introduction to Leo Wiese, _Die Lieder des Blondel de Nesle_,
Dresden, 1904, p. 19 ff.

36. _Romania_, viii. p. 370.

37. K. Boeddeker, _Altenglische Dichtungen des MS. Harl._ 2253, Berlin,
1878.

38. Modern Language Review, vol. 1. p. 285; vol. ii. p. 60, articles by
Prof. Skeat.

39. P. Leinig, _Grammatik der provenzalischen Leys d'amors verglichen
mit der Sprache der Troubadours_, Breslau, 1890. M. Gatien. Arnoult,
_Monuments de la litterature romane_, Toulouse, 1841.

40. _Histoire critique de l'Academie des Jeux Floraux_, by F. de Gelis
from the origin to the 17th century will appear shortly in the
Bibliotheque meridionale, Toulouse. Useful anthologies of modern
Provencal are _Flourilege prouvencau_, Toulon, 1909: _Antologia
provenzale_, E Portal, Milan, Hoepli, 1911 (Manuali Hoepli).

INDEX.

Alamanon, Bertran d', 104
_Alba_, 33, 128
Albigeois, 13, 23, 75, ff.
Alcuin, 7
Alfonso II. of Aragon, 51, 59, 69, 74, 110, 113
Alfonso VIII. of Castile, 110, 113, 114
Alfonso X. of Castile, 118, 124
Andre le Chapelain, 19, 130
Aquino, Rinaldo d', 82
Aquitaine, 42
Arabs, 8, 105
Aragon, 54, 71, 110
---- Pedro II. of, 78, 83, 113
Arles, 5
Aurenga, Raimbaut d', 35, 85, 64
Auvergne, 3
---- Dauphin of, 134