t Antony and Cleopatra and their movements after the defeat (chapters
5-8).
How Antony, defeated in Egypt, killed himself (chapters 9-14).
How Caesar subdued Egypt (chapters 15-18).
How Caesar came to Rome and conducted a triumph (chapters 19-21).
How the Curia Julia was dedicated (chapter 22).
How Moesia was reduced (chapters 23-27).
Duration of time the remainder of the consulships of Caesar (3rd) and M.
Valerius Corvinus Messala, together with two additional years, in which
there were the following magistrates here enumerated:
Caesar (IV), M. Licinius M.F. Crassus. (B.C. 30 = a. u. 724.)
Caesar (V), Sextus Apuleius Sexti F. (B.C. 29 = a. u. 725.)
(_BOOK 51, BOISSEVAIN_.)
[B.C. 31 (_a. u_. 723)]
[-1-] Such was the naval battle which occurred between them on the second
of September. I have not elsewhere used a like expression, not being in
the habit of giving precise dates, but I do it here because then for
the first time Caesar alone held the entire power. Consequently the
enumeration of the years of his supremacy starts from precisely that day.
And before it had gone he set up as an offering to Apollo of Actium a
trireme, a four-banked ship, and so on up to one of ten banks, from the
captive vessels; and he built a larger temple. He also instituted a
quinquennial musical and gymnastic contest involving horseracing,--a
"sacred" festival, as they call all which include distribution of
food,--and entitled it Actia. Further, by gathering some settlers and
ousting others who dwelt nearby from their homes, he founded a city on
the site of the camp and named it Nicopolis.[67] On the spot where he
had had his tent he laid a foundation of square stones, and put there a
shrine of Apollo open to the sky, adorning it with the captured beaks.
But this was done later. At the time he despatched one division of the
ships to pursue Antony and Cleopatra; so these followed in their wake,
but as it seemed impossible to overtake the fugitives they returned. With
his remaining vessels he took the enemy's ramparts, where no one opposed
him because of small numbers, and then overtook and without a battle got
possession of the other army which was retreating into Macedonia. Various
important contingents had already made their escape, the Romans to Antony
and the rest of the allies to their homes. The latter moreover evinced
no further hostility to Caesar, but both they and all the peoples who had
formerly belonged to
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