or compilers. They
were not all {29} written for the twentieth century, though they all
have a message for the twentieth century; they were not all written for
the English people, though they all have a truth for the English
people; they were not all written by the same hand, though the same
Hand guided all the writers. In, and through the Scriptures, "God, at
sundry times, and in divers manners, spake in time past unto the
fathers by the prophets"; and in, and through them, He "hath in these
last days, spoken unto us by His Son".[5]

Time passes, and these sixty-six books, written at different periods,
in different styles, in different dialects, are gathered together in
one book, called "The Book," or The Bible.

(II) THE BIBLE.

It was so named by the Greek Fathers in the thirteenth century,
hundreds of years after its earliest name, "The Scriptures". The word
is derived from the Greek _Biblia_, books, and originally meant the
Egyptian _papyrus_ (or _paper-reed_) from which paper was first made.
A "bible," then, was originally any book made of paper, and {30} the
name was afterwards given to the "Book of Books"--"_The Bible_".

Here, then, are sixty-six volumes bound together in one volume. This,
too, tells its own tale. If "The Scriptures," or scattered writings,
speak of diversity in unity, "The Bible," or collected writings, tells
of unity in diversity. Each separate book has its own most sacred
message, while one central, unifying thought dominates all--the
Incarnate Son of God. The Old Testament writings foretell His coming
("They are they which testify of me"[6]); the New Testament writings
proclaim His Advent ("The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us"[7]).
Thus, all the books become one book.

_Many the tongues,_
_The theme is one,_
_The glory of the Eternal Son._

Take away that central Figure, and both the background of the Old
Testament and the foreground of the New become dull, sunless,
colourless. Reinstate that central Figure, and book after book, roll
after roll, volume after volume, becomes bright, sunny, intelligible.

This it is which separates the Bible from every other book; this it is
which makes it the worthiest {31} of all books for reverent, prayerful
criticism; this it is which makes its words nuggets of gold, "dearer
unto me than thousands of gold and silver"; this it is which gives the
Bible its third name:--

(III) THE WORD OF GOD.

In what sense is t