, 234, 245-6, 254, 256, 258, 263, 264, 265, 275, 294 ff.,
297, 298, 300, 308, 309, 311, 312, 313, 314, 316, 317 ff., 322, 323,
324, 325
(_see_ Meiji, Tada, Tanaka)

Java, 234

Jedzgerd, ruler, 178

Jehol, province, 11, 287
Jen Tsung, Manchu ruler, 285

Jesuits, 266, 278

Jews, 179

_Ju_ (scribes), 34, 41

Ju-chen (Chin Dynasty, Jurchen), 221-2, 223, 225, 226, 227, 229 ff, 244,
265

Juan-juan, tribal federation, 114, 140, 149

Jurchen
(_see_ Ju-chen)

K'ai-feng, city
(_see_ Yeh, Pien-liang), 203, 230

Kalmuk, Mongol tribes, 282, 283, 284
(_see_ Oeloet)

Kang-hsi, period, 272, 277, 279

K'ang Yo-wei, politician and scholar, 298-99

Kansu, province, 12, 14, 86, 87, 121, 124, 125, 129, 131, 132, 139, 140,
142, 159, 163, 225, 292, 293, 324
(_see_ Tun-huang)

Kao-ch'ang, city state, 177

Kao, clan, 148

Kao-li, state, 126, 141, 222
(_see_ Korea)

Kao Ming, writer, 242

Kao Tsu, Han ruler, 71, 77

Kao Tsung, T'ang ruler, 179, 180

Kao Yang, ruler, 148

Kapok, textile fibre, 250

Kara Kitai, tribal federation, 223-4

Kashgar, city, 99, 282, 292

Kazak, tribal federation, 282, 283

Khalif (_see_ Caliph), 293

Khamba, Tibetans, 310

Khan, Central Asian title, 149, 169, 176, 177, 186

Khocho, city, 177

Khotan, city, 99, 135, 174

King, position of, 24, 34, 42, 43; first kings, 19;
religious character of kingship, 37
(_see_ Yao, Shun, Hsia dynasty, Emperor, Wang, Prince)

Kitan (Ch'i-tan), tribal federation, 184, 186, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207,
208, 209, 221, 222 ff., 229, 241
(_see_ Liao dynasty)

Ko-shu Han, general, 184-5

Korea, 9, 88-89, 112, 126, 169 ff., 178, 181, 201, 219, 222, 265, 268,
295, 296, 324, 329
(_see_ Kao-li, Pai-chi, Sin-lo)

K'ou Ch'ien-chih, Taoist, 147

Kowloon, city, 287

Ku Yen-wu, geographer, 279

Kuan Han-ch'ing, writer, 242

Kuang-hsue, period, 295 ff.

Kuang-wu Ti, Han ruler, 96 ff.

Kub(i)lai Khan, Mongol ruler, 234, 241

Kung-sun Lung, philosopher, 59

K'ung Tzu (Confucius), 40 ff.

Kuo-min-tang (KMT), party, 313, 321, 323, 324, 325

Kuo Wei, ruler, 206

Kuo Tzu-hsing, rebel leader, 239

Kuo Tzu-i, loyal general, 184, 186

Kyakhta (Kiachta), city, 278

Labour, forced, 235, 237
(_see_ Corvee);
Labour laws, 198;
Labour shortage, 251

Lacquer, 256

Lamaism, religion, 242-3

Land ownership, 31, 32, 54
(_see_ Property);
Land reform, 94, 142-3, 172-3, 229, 290, 315, 325, 330