Tonking, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Mon-Khmer)

Soviet Republics, 294, 312, 328
(_see_ Russia)

Speculations, financial, 227

Ssu-ma, clan, 113-14

Ssu-ma Ch'ien, historian, 103-4

Ssu-ma Kuang, historian, 220

Ssu-ma Yen, ruler, 114, 115

Standardization, 64 ff.

States, territorial and national, 37, 51;
State religion, 145-6, 180

Statistics, 83
(_see_ Population)

Steel, 56, 198

Steppe, 9

Stone age, 8 ff.

Stratification, social, 29
(_see_ Classes, Social mobility)

Strikes, 198

Students, 304-5, 306, 320

Su Chuen, rebel, 156

Su Tsung, T'ang ruler, 185

Su Tung-p'o, poet, 219

_su-wang_ (uncrowned king), 43

Sui, dynasty, 151

Sun Ts'e, ruler, 100, 101
Sun Yat-sen (Sun I-hsien), revolutionary leader, president, 280,
299, 300, 302, 305, 309, 311, 312, 313, 315, 318, 321

Sung, dynasty, 207, 208 ff., 238;
Liu-Sung dynasty, 159 ff.

Szechwan (Ssu-ch'uan), province, 101, 139, 156, 157, 159, 185,
190, 199, 200, 202, 207, 214, 215, 219, 262, 301
(_see_ Shu)

Ta-tan (Tatars), tribal federation, 233

Tada, Japanese militarist, 295

Tai, tribes, 17, 19, 21, 111, 152
(_see_ Thailand)

Tai Chen, philosopher, 279

Tai Ch'ing dynasty (Manchu), 267

T'ai P'ing, state, 274, 289 ff., 333

T'ai Tsu, Sung ruler, 209; Manchu ruler, 257

T'ai Tsung, T'ang ruler 174, 178
(_see_ Li Shih-min)

Taiwan (T'ai-wan, _see_ Formosa), 323 ff, 334

T'an-yao, priest, 146

Tanaka, Japanese militarist, 295

T'ang, dynasty, 83-4, 144, 147, 172 ff.;
Later T'ang dynasty, 204 ff.

T'ang Hsien-tsu, writer, 255

T'ang Yin, painter, 255

Tanguts, Tibetan tribal federation and/or state, 99, 102, 118, 224-5,
233
(_see_ Ch'iang)

Tao, philosophical term, 42, 46, 47

Tao-kuang, reign period, 285 ff., 288

_Tao-te-ching,_ book, 46

T'ao-t'ieh, mythical emblem, 22

Tao-yen, monk, 264

Taoism, religion, 101-2, 133, 136, 150, 183, 188, 236, 266; Taoists, 46,
61, 104, 241, 263-4
(_see_ Lao Tzu, Chuang Tzu, Chang Ling, etc.)

Tarim basin, 89, 179

Tatars (Ta-tan) Mongolian tribal federation, 190, 230, 233

Taxation, 33, 55, 65, 78, 143, 154, 173, 175, 178, 210, 211, 212, 213,
247, 252;
Tax collectors, 55, 74, 116;
Tax evasion, 214, 226, 246;
Tax exemptions, 188, 213, 236;
Taxes for monks, 208;
Tax reform, 187

Te Tsung, Manchu ruler, 295, 299

Tea, 276; Tea trade, 200; Tea house
(_see_ Brothel), 182

Teachers, 74
(_see