>Jackass).
Pied B.--
C. picatus, Gould.
Rufous B.--
C. rufescens, De Vis.
Silver-backed B.--
C. argenteus, Gould.
Spalding's B.--
C. spaldingi, Masters.
White-winged B.--
C. leucopterus, Cav.
The bird is sometimes called a Crow-shrike.
1827. Vigors and Horsfield, `Transactions of Linnaean Society,'
vol. xv. p. 213:
"Mr. Caley observes--Butcher-bird. This bird used frequently
to come into some green wattle-trees near my house, and in wet
weather was very noisy; from which circumstance it obtained the
name of `Rain-bird.'"
1848. J. Gould, `Birds of Australia,' vol. ii. Pl. 52:
"Cracticus Destructor. Butcher Bird, name given by
colonists of Swan River, a permanent resident in New South
Wales and South Australia. I scarcely know of any Australian
bird so generally dispersed."
1885. H. Finch-Hatton, `Advance Australia,' p. 50:
"Close to the station one or two butcher-birds were piping
their morning song, a strange little melody with not many
notes, which no one who has heard it will ever forget."
Buttercup, n. The familiar English flower is
represented in Australia and Tasmania by various species of
Ranunculus, such as R. lappaceus, Sm.,
N.O. Ranunculaceae.
Butter-fish, n. a name given in Australia to
Oligorus mitchellii, Castln. (see Murray Perch);
in Victoria, to Chilodactylus nigricans, Richards. (see
Morwong); in New Zealand, to Coridodax pullus,
Forst., called also Kelp-fish. The name is in allusion
to their slippery coating of mucus. See Kelp-fish.
1850. J. B. Clutterbuck, `Port Phillip,' vol. iii. p. 44:
"In the bay are large quantities of . . . butter-fish."
1880. Guenther, `Study of Fishes,' p. 533:
"The `butter-fish,' or `kelp-fish' of the colonists of New
Zealand (C. pullus), is prized as food, and attains to a
weight of four or five pounds."
Butterfly-conch, n. Tasmanian name for a marine
univalve mollusc, Voluta papillosa, Swainson.
Butterfly-fish, n. a New Zealand sea-fish,
Gasterochisma melampus, Richards., one of the
Nomeidae. The ventral fins are exceedingly broad and
long, and can be completely concealed in a fold of the abdomen.
The New Zealand fish is so named from these fins; the European
Butterfly-fish, Blennius ocellari
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