y Cray-fish. Name given to the large
salt-water Cray-fish, rarely called Craw-fish, or Spiny
Lobster, found along the Sydney coast, Palinurus
huegeli, Heller.
1890. F. McCoy, `Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria,'
Dec. 16, pl. 159:
"This species, which is the common Sydney Craw-fish, is easily
distinguished from the southern one, the P. Lalandi,
which is the common Melbourne Craw-fish."
(7) Southern Rock-Lobster or Melbourne Crayfish. Name
given to the large salt-water Cray-fish, sometimes called
Craw-fish, found along the southern coast and common in the
Melbourne market, Palinurus lalandi, Lam.
1890. F. McCoy, `Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria,'
Dec. 15, pl. 150:
"I suggest the trivial name of Southern Rock Lobster for this
species, which abounds in Victoria, Tasmania and New Zealand,
as well as the Cape of Good Hope . . . does not appear to have
been noticed as far north as Sydney."
The name Craw-fish is merely an ancient variant of
Cray-fish, though it is said by Gasc, in his French
Dictionary, that the term was invented by the London
fishmongers to distinguish the small Spiny Lobster,
which has no claws, from the common Lobster, which has
claws. The term Lobster, in Australia, is often applied
to the Sydney Cray-fish (see 7, above).
Creadion, n. scientific name given by Vieillot
in 1816 to a genus of birds peculiar to New Zealand, from Greek
kreadion, a morsel of flesh, dim. of kreas,
flesh. Buller says, "from the angle of the mouth on each side
there hangs a fleshy wattle, or caruncle, shaped like a
cucumber seed and of a changeable bright yellow colour."
('Birds of New Zealand,' 1886, vol. i. p. 18.) The
Jack-bird (q.v.) and Saddle-back (q.v.) are the
two species.
1855. Rev. R. Taylor, `Te Ika a Maui,' p. 404:
"Family Sturnidae--Tieki (Creadion Carunculatus).
This is a beautiful black bird with a chestnut band across the
back and wings; it has also a fleshy lappet on either side of
the head. The tieki is considered a bird of omen: if
one flies on the right side it is a good sign; if on the left,
a bad one."
Cream of Tartar tree, n. i.q. Baobab
(q.v.).
Creek, n. a small river, a brook, a branch of
a river. "An application of the word entirely unknown in Great
Britain." (`O.E.D.') The `Standar
|