FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216  
217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   >>   >|  
ed the fish, 'thou art in this most foolish and unfoxlike, for if it is dangerous for us to dwell in this, our native element, how much more would it be if we left it for the dry land?' So," continued Agiba, "all those who study the Law have the Divine Promise," Deut. xxx, 20: "He is thy life and the length of thy days." _DIVISION II--FEASTS_ (MONGeD) [contains directions for observing the festivals, including the Sabbath. The aim in all is professedly to make explicit what is implicit in the Pentateuch. But many late ideas and customs are brought into this division, of which the Pentateuch knows nothing. Even the feast of Purim mentioned here it quite unmencioned in the Pentateuch.] 1. TREATISE ON THE SABBATH. Law regarding transfer of goods on the Sabbath. _M_. It is commanded in Exodus xvi, 29, that no man go out of his place on the Sabbath day. This implies that no one is to take goods from his own premises to those of another.(6). What, however, constitutes one's own premises? _(Reshut)._ There are many cases to be considered. Suppose a beggar stand outside and the master of the house inside. If the first reaches his hand through a window or door to the second, or takes something out of the hand of the latter, the beggar is guilty, but the master is absolved. If, on the other hand, the master puts his hand outside the house, and places something in the beggar's hands, he is guilty, but the beggar is absolved. [There are in all four cases treating of the man inside and four of the man outside.] _G_. Rabbi Mathra said to Abazi, "There are eight or even ten cases of transfer." Rab questioned Rabbi, "Suppose one from the outside were laden in the house with food, fruit, etc. How stands the law? Is the removal of his body tantamount to the removal of a thing from its place?" "Yes," said Rabbi; "this is not like the case of removing the hand, because the latter was not at rest, while in the former, the body, before and after removal, was entirely at rest." "Suppose," said one Rabbi to another, "that a person has put bread into an oven and it is not done by the time the Sabbath begins. May he take it out before it is spoiled?" "He may lawfully do so if he put it there, believing it would be fully baked before the Sabbath arrived." Acts forbidden on Sabbath eve. _M_. Just before the time of Sabbath evening prayer (7), a man is not allowed to sit to a barber, to enter a bath, a tanyard, to sit to a
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216  
217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Sabbath

 

beggar

 

Suppose

 

removal

 

master

 

Pentateuch

 
absolved
 
transfer
 

guilty

 

inside


premises

 

stands

 

tantamount

 

dangerous

 

removing

 

native

 

Mathra

 

treating

 

element

 
questioned

places

 

unfoxlike

 

arrived

 

forbidden

 

believing

 

barber

 

tanyard

 

allowed

 
evening
 

prayer


lawfully

 

person

 

foolish

 

begins

 

spoiled

 
SABBATH
 

TREATISE

 

unmencioned

 

festivals

 

observing


MONGeD

 
Exodus
 

commanded

 

directions

 

mentioned

 

professedly

 
explicit
 

implicit

 

customs

 
brought