went from the house to the
station.
=Do not begin one idea, abandon it for a second, and then return to the
first. Complete one idea at a time.=
Faulty: She looked up as he approached and smoothed her hair.
[The writer begins a main clause, changes to a subordinate
clause, and then attempts to add more to the main clause.
Unfortunately the last two verbs appear to be coordinate.]
Right: She looked up and smoothed her hair as he approached.
[Or] As he approached she looked up, and smoothed her hair.
=Ordinarily, let a second thought begin where the first leaves off.=
Faulty: An orange grove requires plenty of water. The young
trees will die if they do not have plenty of water. [The order
of ideas is: "Grove ... water. Trees ... water." Reverse the
order of the second sentence.]
Right: An orange grove requires plenty of water. For without
water the young trees will die. [Now the order of ideas is:
"Grove ... water. Water ... trees."]
Exercise:
1. I boarded the train, after buying a ticket.
2. I dropped my pen when the whistle blew and sighed.
3. Unless the bank clerk has ability he will never be
successful unless he works faithfully and hard.
4. I remember the days when Rover was a pup. Now he is not half
so interesting as he was then.
5. A chessboard is divided into sixty-four squares, and there
is plenty of room between the opposing armies for a terrific
battle, since each army occupies only sixteen squares.
=Squinting Modifier=
=26. Avoid the squinting construction. That is, do not place between two
parts of a sentence a modifier that may attach itself to either. Place
the modifier where it cannot be misunderstood.=
Confusing: I told him when the time came I would do it. [_When
the time came_ is said to "squint" because the reader cannot
tell whether it looks forward to the end of the sentence, or
backward to the beginning.]
Right: When the time came, I told him I would do it. [Or] I
told him I would do it when the time came.
Confusing: Some friends I knew would enjoy the play. [_I knew_
squints.]
Right: Some friends would enjoy the play, I knew.
Confusing: The orator whom every one was calling for
enthusiastically hurried to the platform. [_Enthusiastically_
squints.]
Clear: The orator wh
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