ach paragraph with reference to
unity, coherence, and emphasis.)
+85. Development of a Composition with Reference to the Time-Order.+--
Of the several methods of developing a composition let us consider first
that of giving details in the natural time-order. (See Section 46.) If a
composition composed of a series of paragraphs possesses coherence, each
paragraph is so related to the preceding ones that the thought goes
steadily forward from one to another. Often the connection in thought is
so evident that no special indication needs to be made, but if the
paragraphs are arranged with reference to a time-order, this time-order
is usually indicated.
Notice how the relation in time of each paragraph to the preceding is
shown by the following sentences of parts of sentences taken in order from
a magazine article entitled "Yachting at Kiel," by James B. Connolly:--
1. It was slow waiting in Travemunde. The long-enduring twilight of a
summer's day at fifty-four north began to settle down...
2. The dusk comes on, and on the ships of war they seem to be getting
nervous...
3. The dusk deepens...
4. It is getting chilly in the night air, with the rations running low,
and the charterers of some of the fishing boats decide to go home...
5. It is eleven o'clock--dark night--and the breeze is freshening, when
the first of the fleet heaves in sight...
6. After that they arrive rapidly...
7. At midnight there is still no _Meteor_...
8. Through the entire night they keep coming...
9. Next morning...
+Theme XLVI.+--_Write a narrative, four or more paragraphs in length,
showing the time-order._
Suggested subjects:--
1. The race up the river.
2. The life of some well-known man.
3. The cake that fell.
4. Retell some incident that you have recently read.
5. Relate some personal experience.
6. A story suggested by the picture on page 160.
(Make an outline. Consider the unity, coherence, and emphasis of each
paragraph separately. Then consider the unity, coherence, and emphasis of
the whole composition. Notice what expressions you have used to indicate
the relations in time. Have you used the same expression too often?)
+86. Development of a Composition with Reference to Position in Space.+--
A second method of development is to relate details with reference to
their position in space.
[Illustration]
Just as we may give either a paragraph or
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