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Pipelines: natural gas 310 km (1992) Ports and harbors: none Airports: 30 (2001) Airports - with paved runways: total: 7 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 under 914 m: 1 (2001) Airports - with unpaved runways: 1 914 to 1,523 m: Military Moldova Military branches: Ground Forces (includes Air and Air Defense Forces), Republic Security Forces (includes paramilitary Internal Troops and Border Troops) Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age (2002 est.) Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 1,172,714 (2002 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 929,316 (2002 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 42,268 (2002 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $6 million (FY01) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 0.4% (FY01) Transnational Issues Moldova Disputes - international: Moldovan difficulties with break-away Transnistria region inhibit establishment of a joint customs regime with Ukraine to curtail smuggling, arms transfers, and other illegal activities Illicit drugs: limited cultivation of opium poppy and cannabis, mostly for CIS consumption; transshipment point for illicit drugs from Southwest Asia via Central Asia to Russia, Western Europe, and possibly the US This page was last updated on 1 January 2002 ======================================================================== Mayotte Introduction Mayotte Background: Mayotte was ceded to France along with the other islands of the Comoros group in 1843. It was the only island in the archipelago that voted in 1974 to retain its link with France and forego independence. Geography Mayotte Location: Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from northern Madagascar to northern Mozambique Geographic coordinates: 12 50 S, 45 10 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 374 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 374 sq km Area - comparative: slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 185.2 km Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM Climate: tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November) Terrain: generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks Elevation extremes: lowest point: In
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