textiles
Industrial production growth rate: 14.2% (2001 est.)
Electricity - production: 3.317 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 90.44% hydro: 9.56%
other: 0% (2000) nuclear: 0%
Electricity - consumption: 3.655 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - exports: 630 million kWh (2000)
Electricity - imports: 1.2 billion kWh (2000)
Agriculture - products: vegetables, fruits, wine, grain, sugar beets,
sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk
Exports: $580 million (f.o.b., 2001)
Exports - commodities: foodstuffs 42%, textiles and footwear, machinery
(2000)
Exports - partners: Russia 45%, Romania 8%, Germany 8%, Ukraine 8%,
Italy 8% (2000)
Imports: $865 million (f.o.b., 2001)
Imports - commodities: mineral products and fuel 32%, machinery and
equipment, chemicals, textiles (2000)
Imports - partners: Romania 16%, Ukraine 14%, Russia 13%, Germany 11%,
Italy 6% (2000)
Debt - external: $700 million (2001)
Economic aid - recipient: $100.8 million (1995); note - $547 million
from the IMF and World Bank (1992-99)
Currency: Moldovan leu (MDL)
Currency code: MDL
Exchange rates: lei per US dollar - 12.8579 (October 2001), 12.4342
(2000), 10.5158 (1999), 5.3707 (1998), 4.6236 (1997); note - lei is the
plural form of leu
Fiscal year: calendar year
Communications Moldova
Telephones - main lines in use: 627,000 (1997)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 2,200 (1997)
Telephone system: general assessment: inadequate, outmoded, poor service
outside Chisinau, some effort to modernize is under way domestic: new
subscribers face long wait for service; mobile cellular telephone service
being introduced international: service through Romania and Russia via
landline; satellite earth stations - Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik
Radio broadcast stations: AM 7, FM 50, shortwave 3 (1998)
Radios: 3.22 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations: 1 (plus 30 repeaters) (1995)
Televisions: 1.26 million (1997)
Internet country code: .md
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 2 (1999)
Internet users: 15,000 (2000)
Transportation Moldova
Railways: total: 1,328 km broad gauge: 1,328 km 1.520-m gauge (2001)
Highways: total: 20,000 km paved: 13,900 km (includes some all-weather
gravel-surfaced roads) unpaved: 6,100 km (these roads are made of
unstabilized earth and are difficult to negotiate in wet weather) (1990)
Waterways: 424 km (1994)
|