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textiles Industrial production growth rate: 14.2% (2001 est.) Electricity - production: 3.317 billion kWh (2000) Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 90.44% hydro: 9.56% other: 0% (2000) nuclear: 0% Electricity - consumption: 3.655 billion kWh (2000) Electricity - exports: 630 million kWh (2000) Electricity - imports: 1.2 billion kWh (2000) Agriculture - products: vegetables, fruits, wine, grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk Exports: $580 million (f.o.b., 2001) Exports - commodities: foodstuffs 42%, textiles and footwear, machinery (2000) Exports - partners: Russia 45%, Romania 8%, Germany 8%, Ukraine 8%, Italy 8% (2000) Imports: $865 million (f.o.b., 2001) Imports - commodities: mineral products and fuel 32%, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles (2000) Imports - partners: Romania 16%, Ukraine 14%, Russia 13%, Germany 11%, Italy 6% (2000) Debt - external: $700 million (2001) Economic aid - recipient: $100.8 million (1995); note - $547 million from the IMF and World Bank (1992-99) Currency: Moldovan leu (MDL) Currency code: MDL Exchange rates: lei per US dollar - 12.8579 (October 2001), 12.4342 (2000), 10.5158 (1999), 5.3707 (1998), 4.6236 (1997); note - lei is the plural form of leu Fiscal year: calendar year Communications Moldova Telephones - main lines in use: 627,000 (1997) Telephones - mobile cellular: 2,200 (1997) Telephone system: general assessment: inadequate, outmoded, poor service outside Chisinau, some effort to modernize is under way domestic: new subscribers face long wait for service; mobile cellular telephone service being introduced international: service through Romania and Russia via landline; satellite earth stations - Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik Radio broadcast stations: AM 7, FM 50, shortwave 3 (1998) Radios: 3.22 million (1997) Television broadcast stations: 1 (plus 30 repeaters) (1995) Televisions: 1.26 million (1997) Internet country code: .md Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 2 (1999) Internet users: 15,000 (2000) Transportation Moldova Railways: total: 1,328 km broad gauge: 1,328 km 1.520-m gauge (2001) Highways: total: 20,000 km paved: 13,900 km (includes some all-weather gravel-surfaced roads) unpaved: 6,100 km (these roads are made of unstabilized earth and are difficult to negotiate in wet weather) (1990) Waterways: 424 km (1994)
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