out. Growth was a strong 6.4% in 2000. But the outbreak of Palestinian
unrest in late September 2000 and the declines in the high-technology
and tourist sectors led to a 0.6% drop in GDP in 2001.
GDP: purchasing power parity - $119 billion (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: -0.6% (2001 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $20,000 (2001 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 4% industry: 37% services: 59%
(1999 est.)
Population below poverty line: NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 26.9% (1992)
Distribution of family income - Gini index: 35.5 (1992)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.1% (2001 est.)
Labor force: 2.4 million (2000 est.)
Labor force - by occupation: public services 31.2%, manufacturing 20.2%,
finance and business 13.1%, commerce 12.8%, construction 7.5%, personal
and other services 6.4%, transport, storage, and communications 6.2%,
agriculture, forestry, and fishing 2.6% (1996)
Unemployment rate: 9% (2001 est.)
Budget: revenues: $40 billion expenditures: $42.4 billion, including
capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)
Industries: high-technology projects (including aviation, communications,
computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics), wood and
paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco,
caustic soda, cement, diamond cutting
Industrial production growth rate: -4.5% (2001)
Electricity - production: 38.876 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 99.89% hydro: 0.11%
other: 0% (2000) nuclear: 0%
Electricity - consumption: 34.897 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - exports: 1.27 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - imports: 12 million kWh (2000)
Agriculture - products: citrus, vegetables, cotton; beef, poultry,
dairy products
Exports: $26.5 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Exports - commodities: machinery and equipment, software, cut diamonds,
agricultural products, chemicals, textiles and apparel
Exports - partners: US 37.4%, Benelux 6%, Germany 4.8%, Hong Kong 4.4%,
UK 4.3%, Netherlands 2.8% (2000)
Imports: $30.6 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Imports - commodities: raw materials, military equipment, investment
goods, rough diamonds, fuels, consumer goods
Imports - partners: US 17.8%, Benelux 10%, UK 7.6%, Germany 7.5%,
Switzerland 5.4%, Italy 4.8% (2000)
Debt - external: $42.8 billion (2001 es
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