ez, _Geografia general, fisica y politica de los
Estados Unidos de Colombia_ (Bogota, 1883); F. Loraine Petrie, _The
Republic of Colombia_ (London, 1906); Elisee Reclus, _Geografia de
Colombia_ (Bogota, 1893); W. Reiss and A. Stubel, _Reisen in
Sudamerika. Geologische Studien in der Republik Colombia_ (Berlin,
1893); Ernesto Restrepo, _Ensayo etnografico y arqueologico de la
provincia de los Quimbayas_ (Bogota, 1892), and _Estudios sobre los
aborigines de Colombia_ (Bogota, 1892); Vicente Restrepo, _Estudio
sobre las minas de oro y plata de Colombia_ (Bogota, 1888, translated
by C. W. Fisher, New York, 1886); W. L. Scruggs, _The Colombian and
Venezuelan Republics_ (London, 1899; Boston, 1900); W. Sievers,
_Reisen in der Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta_ (Leipzig, 1887); F. J.
Vergara y Velasco, _Nueva geografia de Colombia_ (Bogota, 1892); Frank
Vincent, _Around and About South America_ (New York, 1890); R. G.
Watson, _Spanish and Portuguese South America during the Colonial
Period_ (2 vols., London, 1884).

See also the diplomatic and consular reports of Great Britain and the
United States; publications of the International Bureau of American
Republics (Washington, D.C.); Bureau of Statistics, _Commercial
America in 1905_ (Washington, 1906).

FOOTNOTE:

[1] See A. Hettner and G. Linck, "Beitrage zur Geologie und
Petrographie der columbianischen Anden," _Zeits. deutsch. geol. Ges._
vol. xl. (1888), pp. 204-230; W. Sievers, "Die Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta und die Sierra de Perija," _Zeits. Ges. Erdk. Berlin_, vol.
xxiii. (1888), pp. 1-158 and p. 442, Pls. i. and iii.; A. Hettner,
"Die Kordillere von Bogota," _Peterm. Mitt._, Erganzungsheft 104
(1892), and "Die Anden des westlichen Columbiens," _Peterm. Mitt._
(1893), pp. 129-136; W. Reiss and A. Stubel, _Reisen in Sud America.
Geologische Studien in der Republik Colombia_ (Berlin, 1892-1899),--a
good geological bibliography will be found in part ii. of this work.

COLOMBIER, PIERRE BERTRAND DE (1299-1361), French cardinal and
diplomatist, was born at Colombier in Ardeche. He was nephew and
namesake of Cardinal Pierre Bertrand of Annonay. After a careful
juristic education he was successively advocate at the parlement of
Paris, intendant of the council of the count of Nevers (1321), and
counsellor-clerk to the parlement (1329). Having taken holy orders, he
became dean of St Quentin in 13