To these may be added, egomet, I myself; tute, thou thyself, idem the
same, qui, who or what, and cujas, of what country.
+DECLENSION OF PRONOUNS.+
Pronouns concern _ourselves_ so much, that we cannot altogether pass
over them; though a hint or two with regard to the mode of learning
their declension is all that we can here afford to give. We are
constrained now and then to leave out a good deal of valuable matter,
for the reason that induced the Dublin manager to omit the part of
Hamlet in the play of that name-- the length of the performance.
Pronouns may be thus agreeably declined:
Ego, mei, mihi,
Hoist the frog up sky-high.
Tu, tui, tibi,
In Chancery they fib ye.
Ille, illa, illud,
Cows chew the cud.
Is, ea, id,
Always do as you're bid.
Qui, quae, quod,
Or else you'll taste the rod.
Every donkey can decline is, ea, id. We heard one the other day on
Hampstead Heath, repeat distinctly
E--o! e--a! e--o!
[Illustration: THE FIRST LESSON IN LATIN.]
When you decline quis quae _quid_, beware of any temptation to indulge in
dirty habits. _Es_chew pig-tail instead of chewing it. Never have any
_quid_ in your mouth, but a quid pro quo.
+OF A VERB.+
A verb is the chief word in every _sentence_, as _Suspendatur_ per
collum, let him be hanged by the neck.
It expresses the action or being of a thing. Ego _sum_ sapiens, I am a
wise man. Tu _es_ stultus, thou art a fool. Non hic amice, _pernoctas_,
you don't lodge here, Mr. Ferguson.
Verbs have two voices, like the gentleman who was singing, a short time
since, at the St. James's Theatre.
The active ending in _o_-- as amo, I love.
The passive ending in _or_-- as amor, I am loved.
In these two words is contained the terrestrial summum bonum-- In short,
love beats everything-- cock-fighting not excepted. Amo! amor! How happy
every human being, from the peer to the pot-boy, from the duchess to the
dairy-maid, would be to be able to say so.
They would _conjugate_ immediately. Except, however, certain modern
political economists of the Malthusian school, who, albeit they are
great advocates for the diffusion of learning, are violently opposed to
unlimited conjugations.
Of verbs ending in _o_ some are actives transitive. A verb is called
transitive when the action passes on to the following noun, as Seco
baculum meum, I cut my stick.
Numerous examples of this kind of cutting, which may be called a _comic
sectio
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