or duty. The signs by which it is
known are, may, can, might, would, could, should, or ought-- as, Amem,
I may love (when I leave school). Amavissem, I should have loved (if I
had not known better,) and the like.
4. The subjunctive differs from the potential only in being always
governed by some conjunction or indefinite word, and in being subjoined
to some other verb going before it in the same sentence-- as Cochleare
eram cum amarem, I was a _spoon_ when I loved-- Nescio qualis sim hoc
ipso tempore, I don't know what sort of a person I am at this very time.
The propriety of the above expression "cochleare," will be explained in
a Comic System of Rhetoric, which perhaps may appear hereafter.
5. The infinitive mood is like a gentleman's cab, because it has no
number.
We have not made up our minds exactly, whether to compare it to the
"picture of nobody" mentioned in the Tempest, or to the "picture of
ugliness," which young ladies generally call their successful rivals. It
may be like one, or the other, or both, because it has no _person_.
Neither has it a nominative case before it; nor, indeed, has it any more
business with one than a toad has with a side pocket.
It is commonly known by the sign _to_. As, for example-- Amare, to love;
Desipere, to be a fool; Nubere, to marry; P[oe]nitere, to repent.
+OF GERUNDS AND SUPINES.+
Ever anxious to encourage the expansion of youthful minds, by as general
a cultivation as possible of the various faculties, we beg to invite
attention to the following combination of Grammar, Poetry, and Music.
_Air._-- Believe me if all those endearing young charms. --_Moore._
The gerunds of verbs end in di, do, and dum,
But the supines of verbs are but two;
For instance, the active, which endeth in _um_,
And the passive which endeth in _u_.
Amandi, of loving, kind reader, beware;
Amando, in loving, be brief;
Amandum, to love, if you 're doom'd, have a care,
In the goblet to drown all your grief.
Amatum, Amatu, to love and be loved,
Should it be your felicitous (?) lot,
May the fuel so needful be never removed
Which serves to keep boiling the pot.
+OF TENSES.+
In verbs there are five tenses, or times, expressing an action, or
affirmation.
1. The present tense, or time. There is no time (or tense) like the
present. It expresses an action now taking place. Examples-- _Act._ I
love, or am loving. Amo, I am loving. --_Pass.
|