nd
numbers, sometimes agrees with the latter, as
Pueri tuentur illum librum quae Latina Grammatices et Comica dicitur.
Boys regard that book which is called the Comic Latin Grammar.
Sometimes a relative agrees with the primitive, which is understood in
the possessive, as
Mirabantur impudentiam suam qui ad reginam literas misit.
They wondered at his impudence, who wrote a letter to the queen.
If a nominative case be interposed between the relative and the verb,
the relative is governed by the verb, or by some other word which is
placed in the sentence with the verb, as
Luciferi quos Prometheus surripuit, ad Jovem cujus numen contempsit,
pertinebant.
The Lucifers which Prometheus shirked, belonged to Jupiter,
whose authority he despised.
In fact, Prometheus _made light_ of Jupiter's _lightning_.
We now take leave of the Concords, observing only how pleasant it is to
see _relatives agree_.
[Illustration: IT 'S PLEASANT TO SEE RELATIVES AGREE.]
[Plate:
PROMETHEUS VINCTUS.]
Our next subject is the
CONSTRUCTION OF NOUNS SUBSTANTIVE.
Which is not quite so amusing as the construction of small boats, paper
kites, pinwheels, crackers, or any other mode of displaying the faculty
of "constructiveness"-- though in one sense the construction of nouns
substantive, is not unlike the construction of _puzzles_.
When two substantives of a different signification meet together, the
latter is put in the genitive case, as
Ulysses lumen Cyclopis extinxit:
Ulysses doused the glim of the Cyclops.
This genitive case is sometimes changed into a dative, as
Urbi pater est, urbique maritus. --Gram. Eton.
He is the father of the city, and the husband of the city.
He must have been a pretty fellow, whoever he was.
An adjective of the neuter gender, put without a substantive, sometimes
requires a genitive case, as
Paululum honestatis sartori sufficit:
A very little honesty is enough for a tailor.
A genitive case is sometimes placed alone; the preceding substantive
being understood by the figure ellipsis, as
Ubi ad magistri veneris, cave verbum de porco:
When you are come to the master's (house), not a word about the pig.
The word pig is a very general term, and is used to signify not only the
animal so called, and such of the human race as resemble him in habits,
appearance, or feelings; but also to denote a variety of little things,
which
|