FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56  
57   58   59   60   >>  
gic out of its primitive signs must be made clear. 5.451 If logic has primitive ideas, they must be independent of one another. If a primitive idea has been introduced, it must have been introduced in all the combinations in which it ever occurs. It cannot, therefore, be introduced first for one combination and later reintroduced for another. For example, once negation has been introduced, we must understand it both in propositions of the form 'Pp' and in propositions like 'P(p C q)', '(dx). Pfx', etc. We must not introduce it first for the one class of cases and then for the other, since it would then be left in doubt whether its meaning were the same in both cases, and no reason would have been given for combining the signs in the same way in both cases. (In short, Frege's remarks about introducing signs by means of definitions (in The Fundamental Laws of Arithmetic ) also apply, mutatis mutandis, to the introduction of primitive signs.) 5.452 The introduction of any new device into the symbolism of logic is necessarily a momentous event. In logic a new device should not be introduced in brackets or in a footnote with what one might call a completely innocent air. (Thus in Russell and Whitehead's Principia Mathematica there occur definitions and primitive propositions expressed in words. Why this sudden appearance of words? It would require a justification, but none is given, or could be given, since the procedure is in fact illicit.) But if the introduction of a new device has proved necessary at a certain point, we must immediately ask ourselves, 'At what points is the employment of this device now unavoidable?' and its place in logic must be made clear. 5.453 All numbers in logic stand in need of justification. Or rather, it must become evident that there are no numbers in logic. There are no pre-eminent numbers. 5.454 In logic there is no co-ordinate status, and there can be no classification. In logic there can be no distinction between the general and the specific. 5.4541 The solutions of the problems of logic must be simple, since they set the standard of simplicity. Men have always had a presentiment that there must be a realm in which the answers to questions are symmetrically combined--a priori--to form a self-contained system. A realm subject to the law: Simplex sigillum veri. 5.46 If we introduced logical signs properly, then we should also have introduced at the same time the sen
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56  
57   58   59   60   >>  



Top keywords:

introduced

 
primitive
 

device

 

propositions

 

introduction

 

numbers

 
justification
 

definitions

 

unavoidable

 
properly

illicit

 
procedure
 

proved

 

points

 
employment
 
immediately
 
presentiment
 

simplicity

 

standard

 
problems

simple

 

subject

 

system

 

contained

 

priori

 

combined

 

answers

 
questions
 

symmetrically

 

solutions


ordinate
 
eminent
 
evident
 

sigillum

 

status

 
require
 
specific
 

general

 

Simplex

 

classification


distinction

 
logical
 

symbolism

 

meaning

 

introduce

 

understand

 

negation

 
combinations
 

independent

 
occurs