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your sadness, One and all, Great and small, Come with songs of gladness; Love Him who with love is yearning; Hail the star That from far Bright with hope is burning. Hither come, ye heavy-hearted, Who for sin, Deep within, Long and sore have smarted; For the poisoned wounds you're feeling Help is near, One is here Mighty for their healing. Faithfully Thee, Lord, I'll cherish, Live to Thee, And with Thee Dying, shall not perish, But shall dwell with Thee forever, Far on high, In the joy That can alter never. Paul Gerhardt, 1656. PAUL GERHARDT, PRINCE OF LUTHERAN HYMNISTS The greatest Lutheran hymnist of the seventeenth century, and perhaps of all time, was Paul Gerhardt. Not even the hymns of Martin Luther are used so generally throughout the Christian world as those of Gerhardt. More of the beautiful lyrics of this sweet singer have found their way into the English language than the hymns of any other German writer, and with the passing of years their popularity increases rather than diminishes. In the Lutheran church at Luebden, in Germany, there hangs a life-size painting of Gerhardt. Beneath it is this inscription: _Theologus in cribro Satanae versatus_, "A divine sifted in Satan's sieve." That inscription may be said to epitomize the sad life-story of Germany's great psalmist. Gerhardt was born March 12, 1607, in Graefenhaynichen, a village near the celebrated Wittenberg. His father, who was mayor of the village, died before Paul reached maturity. When he was twenty-one years of age he began the study of theology at the University of Wittenberg. The Thirty Years' War was raging, and all Germany was desolate and suffering. Because of the difficulty of securing a parish, Gerhardt served for several years as a tutor in the home of Andreas Barthold, whose daughter Anna Maria became his bride in 1655. It was during this period that Gerhardt's poetic gifts began to flourish. No doubt he was greatly stimulated by contact with the famous musician Johann Crueger, who was cantor and director of music in the Church of St. Nicholas in Berlin. In 1648 many of Gerhardt's hymns were published in Crueger's _Praxis Pietatis Melica_. Through the recommendation of the Berlin clergy, he was appointed Lutheran provost at Mittenwalde, and wa
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