ou should
be at a loss in assigning the reasons why the constructions are
erroneous, you can refer to the manner adopted in the foregoing pages.
RULE I.
The article _a_ or _an_ agrees with nouns in the _singular_ number only,
individually or collectively; as, "_A_ star, _an_ eagle, _a_ score, _a_
thousand."
RULE II.
The definite article _the_ belongs to nouns in the _singular_ or
_plural_ number; as, "_The_ star, _the_ stars; _the_ hat, _the_ hats."
NOTE 1. A nice distinction in the meaning is sometimes effected by
the use or omission of the article _a_. If I say, "He behaved with
_a_ little reverence," my meaning is positive. But if I say, "He
behaved with little reverence," my meaning is negative. By the
former, I rather praise a person; by the latter, I dispraise him.
When I say, "There were few men with him," I speak diminutively, and
mean to represent them as inconsiderable; whereas, when I say,
"There were a few men with him," I evidently intend to make the most
of them.
2. The indefinite article sometimes has the meaning of _every_ or
_each_; as, "They cost five shillings _a_ dozen;" that is, '_every_
dozen.'
"A man he was to all the country dear,
And passing rich with forty pounds _a_ year!"
that is, '_every_ year.'
3. When several adjectives are connected, and express the various
qualities of things individually different, though alike in name,
the article should be repeated; but when the qualities all belong to
the same thing or things, the article should not be repeated. "_A_
black and _a_ white calf," signifies, A black _calf_, and a white
_calf_; but "_A_ black and white calf," describes the two colors of
_one_ calf.
RULE III.
The nominative case governs the verb; as, "_I_ learn, _thou_ learnest,
_he_ learns, _they_ learn."
RULE IV.
The verb must agree with its nominative in number and person; as, "The
bird _sings_, the birds _sing_, thou _singest_."
NOTE 1. Every verb, when it is not in the infinitive mood, must have
a nominative, expressed or implied; as, "Awake, arise;" that is,
Awake _ye_; arise _ye_.
2. When a verb comes between two nouns, either of which may be
considered as the subject of the affirmation, it must agree with
that which is more naturally its subject; as, "The wages of sin _is_
death; His meat _was_ locusts and wild honey;" "His pav
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