FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226  
227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   >>   >|  
r more nouns, or nouns and pronouns, signifying the same thing, are put, by apposition, in the same case; as, "_Paul_, the _apostle;_" "_Joram_, the _king;_" "_Solomon_, the _son_ of David, _king_ of Israel, wrote many proverbs." NOTE. A noun is sometimes put in apposition with a sentence; as, "The sheriff has just seized and sold his valuable library--_(which was) a misfortune_ that greatly depressed him." FALSE SYNTAX. We ought to love God, he who created and sustains all things. The pronoun _he_ in this sentence, is improperly used in the nominative case. It is the object of the action of the transitive verb "love," and put by apposition with "God;" therefore it should be the objective case, _him_, according to Rule 7. (Repeat the Rule, and correct the following.) I saw Juliet and her brother, they that you visited. They slew Varus, he that was mentioned before. It was John, him who preached repentance. Adams and Jefferson, them who died on the fourth of July 1826, were both signers and the firm supporters of the Declaration of Independence. Augustus the Roman emperor, him who succeeded Julius Cesar, is variously described by historians. RULE VIII. Two or more nouns, or nouns and pronouns, in the _singular_ number, connected by copulative conjunctions, must have verbs, nouns, and pronouns, agreeing with them in the _plural_; as, "Socrates _and_ Plato _were_ wise; _they_ were eminent _philosophers_." NOTE 1. When _each_ or _every_ relates to two or more nominatives in the singular, although connected by a copulative, the verb must agree with each of them in the singular; as, "_Every_ leaf, _and every_ twig, _and every_ drop of water, _teems_ with life." 2. When the singular nominative of a complex sentence, has another noun joined to it with a preposition, it is customary to put the verb and pronoun agreeing with it in the singular; as, "Prosperity with humility, _renders its_ possessor truly amiable;" "The General, also, in conjunction with the officers, _has_ applied for redress." FALSE SYNTAX. Coffee and sugar grows in the West Indies: it is exported in large quantities. Two singular nouns coupled together, form a plural idea. The verb _grow_ is improper, because it expresses the action of both its nominatives, "coffee and sugar," which two nominatives are connected by the copulative conj
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226  
227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

singular

 

sentence

 

nominatives

 

pronouns

 

connected

 

apposition

 
copulative
 
nominative
 

SYNTAX

 

pronoun


agreeing

 

plural

 

action

 

eminent

 

philosophers

 

variously

 

Socrates

 

relates

 

quantities

 
coupled

expresses

 

historians

 

number

 

coffee

 

conjunctions

 

exported

 

improper

 

renders

 
redress
 

possessor


humility

 

Coffee

 

customary

 

Prosperity

 

applied

 
conjunction
 

amiable

 

Julius

 

officers

 

preposition


General

 
joined
 

complex

 

Indies

 

mentioned

 

depressed

 
greatly
 

misfortune

 

valuable

 
library