put the verb _do_ in the infinitive mood; and, according to the
genius of our language, we cannot express this act of doing, when thus
connected with _cease_, in any other mood, unless we change the
construction of the sentence. Hence we say, that _cease_ governs the
mood of the verb _do_. Similar remarks may be applied to the words
_talent_, _eager_, _preparing_, and _him_, in the respective examples
under the rule.
Many respectable grammarians refer the government of this mood
invariably to the preposition _to_ prefixed, which word they do not, of
course, consider a part of the verb. Others contend, and with some
plausibility, that this mood is not governed by any particular word. If
we reject the idea of government, as applied to the verb in this mood,
the following rule, if substituted for the foregoing, might, perhaps,
answer all practical purposes.
RULE.
A verb in the infinitive mood, refers to some noun or pronoun, as its
subject or actor.
ILLUSTRATION of the examples under Rule XXIII. "To do" refers to _thou_
understood for its agent; "to be improved" refers to _talent_; "to
learn," to _she_; "to go," to _they_; and "to do," refers to _him_.
NOTE 1. The infinitive mood absolute stands independent of the rest
of the sentence; as, "_To confess_ the truth, I was in fault."
2. The infinitive mood is sometimes governed by conjunctions or
adverbs; as, "An object so high _as to be_ invisible;" "He is wise
_enough to deceive_;" "The army is _about to march_."
RULE XXIV.
The infinitive mood, or part of a sentence, is frequently put as the
nominative case to a verb, or the object of an active-transitive verb;
as, "_To play_ is pleasant;" "Boys love _to play_;" "_That warm climates
shorten life_, is reasonable to suppose;" "He does not consider _how
near he approaches to his end_."
NOTE. _To_, the sign of the infinitive mood, is sometimes properly
omitted; as, "I heard him _say_ it;" instead of, "to _say_ it."
RULE XXV.
The verbs which follow _bid_, _dare_, _need_, _make_, _see_, _hear_,
_feel_, _help_, _let_, and their participles, are in the infinitive mood
without the sign _to_ prefixed; as, "He bids me _come_;" "I dare
_engage_;" "Let me _go_;" "Help me _do it_;" i.e. _to come_, _to go_,
_to do_ it, &c. "He is _hearing_ me _recite_."
FALSE SYNTAX.
Bid him to come.
He durst not to do it without permission.
Hear him to read his lesson.
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