..........................169
2 Two Sects of Jainism..........................................170
3 The Canonical and other Literature of the Jains...............171
4 Some General Characteristics of the Jains.....................172
5 Life of Mahavira..............................................173
6 The Fundamental Ideas of Jaina Ontology.......................173
7 The Doctrine of Relative Pluralism (Anekantavada).............175
8 The Doctrine of Nayas.........................................176
9 The Doctrine of Syadvada......................................179
10 Knowledge, its value for us...................................181
11 Theory of Perception..........................................183
12 Non-Perceptual knowledge......................................185
13 Knowledge as Revelation.......................................186
14 The Jivas.....................................................188
15 Karma Theory..................................................190
16 Karma, Asrava and Nirjara.....................................192
17 Pudgala.......................................................195
18 Dharma, Adharma, Akas'a.......................................197
19 Kala and Samaya...............................................198
20 Jaina Cosmography.............................................199
21 Jaina Yoga....................................................199
22 Jaina Atheism.................................................203
23 Mok@sa (emancipation).........................................207

xv

CHAPTER VII

THE KAPILA AND THE PATANJALA SA@MKHYA (YOGA)

1 A Review......................................................208
2 The Germs of Sa@mkhya in the Upani@sads.......................211
3 Sa@mkhya and Yoga Literature..................................212
4 An Early School of Sa@mkhya...................................213
5 Sa@mkhya karika, Sa@mkhya sutra, Vacaspati Mis'ra and Vijnana
Bhiksu..........................................................222
6 Yoga and Patanjali............................................226
7 The Sa@mkhya and the Yoga doctrine of Soul or Purusa..........238
8 Thought and Matter............................................241
9 Feelings, the Ultimate Substances.............................242
10 The Gunas.....................................................243
11 Prak@@rti and its evolution...................................245
12 Pralaya and the d