e writes to Algarotti:--

"Une bagatelle comme est la mort de l'empereur ne demande pas de
grands mouvements. Tout etait prevu, tout etait arrange. Ainsi il
ne s'agit que d'executer des desseins que j'ai roules depuis long
temps dans ma tete."

We need not enter into the history of the first Silesian war; but we see
clearly from these expressions, that the occupation of Silesia, which the
house of Brandenburg claimed by right, had formed part of the policy of
Prussia long before the death of the emperor; and the peace of Breslau, in
1742, realized a plan which had probably been the subject of many debates
at Rheinsberg. During this first war, Chasot obtained the most brilliant
success. At Mollwitz, he saved the life of the king; and the following
account of this exploit was given to M. de Schloezer by members of Chasot's
family: An Austrian cavalry officer, with some of his men, rode up close
to the king. Chasot was near. "Where is the king?" the officer shouted;
and Chasot, perceiving the imminent danger, sprang forward, declared
himself to be the king, and sustained for some time single-handed the most
violent combat with the Austrian soldiers. At last he was rescued by his
men, but not without having received a severe wound across his forehead.
The king thanked him, and Voltaire afterwards celebrated his bravery in
the following lines:--

"Il me souvient encore de ce jour memorable
Ou l'illustre Chasot, ce guerrier formidable,
Sauva par sa valeur le plus grand de nos rois.
O Prusse! eleve un temple a ses fameux exploits."

Chasot soon rose to the rank of major, and received large pecuniary
rewards from the king. The brightest event, however, of his life was still
to come; and this was the battle of Hohenfriedberg, in 1745. In spite of
Frederic's successes, his position before that engagement was extremely
critical. Austria had concluded a treaty with England, Holland and Saxony
against Prussia. France declined to assist Frederic, Russia threatened to
take part against him. On the 19th of April, the king wrote to his
minister:--

"La situation presente est aussi violente que desagreable. Mon
parti est tout pris. S'il s'agit de se battre, nous le ferons en
desesperes. Enfin, jamais crise n'a ete plus grande que la mienne.
Il faut laisser au temps de debrouiller cette fusee, et au destin,
s'il y en a un, a decider de l'evenement."

And again:--

"J'ai jete le bo