FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264  
265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   >>   >|  
repulse from Galatea, threw himself into the river, which was afterwards called by his name. It is, however, more probable that this river was so called from the rapidity of its course. Indeed, the scholiast on Theocritus and Eustathius distinctly say that the stream was called Acis, because the swiftness of its course resembled that of an arrow, which was called +akis+, in the Greek language. Homer, in describing the Cyclops, informs us that they were a lawless race, who, neglecting husbandry, lived on the spontaneous produce of a rich soil, and dwelling in mountain caves, devoted themselves entirely to the pleasures of a pastoral life. He says that they were men of monstrous stature, and had but one eye, in the middle of their forehead. Thucydides supposes them to have been the original inhabitants of Sicily. As their origin was unknown, it was said that they were the offspring of Neptune, or, in other words, that they had come by sea, to settle in Sicily. According to Justin, they retained possession of the island till the time of Cocalus; but in that point he disagrees with Homer, who represents them as being in the island after the time of Cocalus, who was a contemporary of Minos, and lived long before the Trojan war. They inhabited the western parts of Sicily, near the promontories of Lilybaeum and Drepanum; and from that circumstance, according to Bochart, they received their name. He supposes that the Cyclopes were so called from the Phoenician compound word Chek-lub, contracted for Chek-le-lub, which, according to him, was the name of the Gulf of Lilybaeum. Because, in the Greek language +kuklos+ signified 'a circle,' and +ops+, 'an eye,' it was given out that the name of Cyclops was given to them, because they had but one round eye in the middle of the forehead. It is possible that they may have acquired their character of being cannibals on true grounds, or, perhaps, only because they were noted for their extreme cruelty. Living near the volcanic mountain of AEtna, they were called the workmen of Vulcan; and Virgil describes them as forging the thunderbolts of Jupiter. Some writers represent them as having armed the three Deities, who divided the empire of the world: Jupiter with thunder; Pluto with his helmet; and Neptune with his trident. Statius represents them as the builders of the walls of Argos and Virgil as the founders of
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264  
265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
called
 

Sicily

 

forehead

 

Cyclops

 

language

 

Virgil

 

mountain

 

Neptune

 

supposes

 
Lilybaeum

Cocalus

 

represents

 

middle

 

island

 

Jupiter

 

inhabited

 

signified

 
kuklos
 
western
 
Bochart

compound

 

received

 

Cyclopes

 

circumstance

 

Drepanum

 

promontories

 

Phoenician

 

contracted

 
Because
 

Deities


divided
 
represent
 

thunderbolts

 
writers
 
empire
 
builders
 

founders

 

Statius

 
trident
 
thunder

helmet
 

forging

 

describes

 
acquired
 
character
 

cannibals

 

grounds

 

volcanic

 

workmen

 

Vulcan