FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83  
84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   >>   >|  
feated Napoleon at Waterloo, gave their names to different kinds of boots. _Bluchers_ are strong leather half boots or high shoes, and _Wellingtons_ are high riding boots reaching to the bend of the knee at the back of the leg, and covering the knee in front. Wellington is supposed to have worn such boots in his campaigns. Another article of clothing which was very popular with ladies at one time was the _Garibaldi_ blouse, which was so called after the red shirts which were worn by the followers of the famous soldier who won liberty for Italy, Garibaldi. The rather vulgar name for ladies' divided skirts--_bloomers_--came from the name of an American woman, Mrs. Amelia Jenks Bloomer, who used to wear a skirt which reached to her knee, and then was divided into Turkish trousers tied round her ankles. A great many different kinds of carriages and vehicles have been called by the names of people. The _brougham_, which is still a favourite form of closed carriage, got its name from Lord Brougham. The old four-wheeled carriage with a curved glass front got its name from the Duke of Clarence, who afterwards became King William IV.; and the carriage known as the _Victoria_ was so called as a compliment to Queen Victoria. We do not hear much of this kind of carriage now; but the two-wheeled cab known as the _hansom_ is still to be seen in the streets of London, in spite of the coming of the taxicab. This form of conveyance took its name from an architect who invented it in 1834. An earlier kind of two-wheeled carriage invented a few years before this, but which was displaced by the hansom, was the _stanhope_, also called after its inventor. The general name for a two-wheeled carriage of this sort used to be the _phaeton_, and this was not taken from any person, but from the sun-chariot in which, according to the old Greek story, the son of Helios rode to destruction when he had roused the anger of the great Greek god, Zeus. The names of old Greeks and Romans have given us many words. We speak of a very rich man as a _Croesus_, a word which was the name of a fabulously rich tyrant in Ancient Greece. A person who is supposed to be a great judge of food, and devoted to the pleasures of the table, is called an _epicure_, from the old Greek philosopher Epicurus, who taught that the chief aim of life was to feel pleasure. The word _cynic_, too, comes from the name given to certain Greek philosophers who despised pleasure. Th
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83  
84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

carriage

 

called

 

wheeled

 

divided

 
Victoria
 

pleasure

 

invented

 

hansom

 

person

 

supposed


ladies

 

Garibaldi

 

phaeton

 
inventor
 
stanhope
 
philosophers
 

general

 

chariot

 

Helios

 

displaced


conveyance

 

taxicab

 

coming

 
streets
 

London

 

architect

 
earlier
 
despised
 

destruction

 
pleasures

epicure
 

devoted

 
Ancient
 

Greece

 
philosopher
 

Epicurus

 

feated

 
taught
 

tyrant

 

fabulously


roused

 
Greeks
 

Romans

 

Croesus

 
Napoleon
 

Waterloo

 

Another

 

campaigns

 
Bloomer
 

Amelia