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they said, as peer of France,[1498] would receive the emoluments. [Footnote 1495: _Chronique de la Pucelle_, pp. 322, 323, note. "This ritual dates back certainly as far as the 13th century. It is preserved in the library at Reims in a MS. which appears to have been written about 1274." Communicated by M. H. Jadart. Varin, _Archives de Reims_, vol. i, p. 522. Dom Marlot, _Histoire de la ville de Reims_, vol. iii, p. 566, and vol. iv, proofs and illustrations no. 142. H. Jadart, _Jeanne d'Arc a Reims_, p. 7.] [Footnote 1496: _Chronique de la Pucelle_, p. 321. Perceval de Cagny, p. 159. Letter from three noblemen of Anjou, in _Trial_, vol. v, p. 128.] [Footnote 1497: _Pro evitando onus armatorum_, _Trial_, vol. i, p. 91.] [Footnote 1498: Thirion, _Les frais du sacre_ in _Travaux de l'academie de Reims_, 1894. See Varin, _Archives de Reims_, table of contents under the word, _Sacre_. Dom Marlot, _Histoire de la ville de Reims_, vol. iii, pp. 461, 566, 640, 651, 819; vol. iv, pp. 25, 31, 45.] [Illustration: CHARLES VII, KING OF FRANCE _From an old engraving_] The royal ornaments, which, after the coronation of the late King, had been deposited in the sacristy of Saint-Denys, were in the hands of the English. The crown of Charlemagne, brilliant with rubies, sapphires and emeralds, adorned with four flowers-de-luce, which the Kings of France received on their coronation, the English wished to place on the head of their King Henry. This child King they were preparing to gird with the sword of Charlemagne, the illustrious Joyeuse, which in its sheath of violet velvet slept in the keeping of the Burgundian Abbot of Saint-Denys. In English hands likewise were the sceptre surmounted by a golden Charlemagne in imperial robes, the rod of justice terminated by a hand in horn of unicorn, the golden clasp of Saint Louis' mantle, and the golden spurs and the Pontifical, containing within its enamelled binding of silver-gilt the ceremonial of the coronation.[1499] The French must needs make shift with a crown kept in the sacristy of the cathedral.[1500] The other signs of royalty handed down from Clovis, from Saint Charlemagne and Saint Louis must be represented as well as could be. After all, it was not unfitting that this coronation, won by a single expedition, should be expressive of the labour and suffering it had cost. It was well that the ceremony should suggest something of the heroic poverty of the men-at-arms a
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