FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456   457   458  
459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   471   472   473   474   475   476   477   478   479   480   481   482   483   >>   >|  
lish, that he thus combats his adversaries: "They complain that human nature will be exhausted; but I ask, who has ever sought to marry without finding women enough from amongst whom he might choose? What murder, or what war, has ever been occasioned for a virgin? It is one of the consequences of marriage to kill the adulterer, and to war with the ravisher." He wrote another treatise _On the perpetual Virginity of the Mother of God_. He attacks Bonosius on this subject, and defends her virginity, which was indeed greatly suspected by Bonosius, who, however, incurred by this bold suspicion the anathema of _Heresy_. A third treatise was entitled _Exhortation to Virginity_; a fourth, _On the Fate of a Virgin_, is more curious. He relates the misfortunes of one _Susannah_, who was by no means a companion for her namesake; for having made a vow of virginity, and taken the veil, she afterwards endeavoured to conceal her shame, but the precaution only tended to render her more culpable. Her behaviour, indeed, had long afforded ample food for the sarcasms of the Jews and Pagans. Saint Ambrose compelled her to perform public penance, and after having declaimed on her double crime, gave her hopes of pardon, if, like "Soeur Jeanne," this early nun would sincerely repent: to complete her chastisement, he ordered her every day to recite the fiftieth psalm. A GLANCE INTO THE FRENCH ACADEMY. In the republic of letters the establishment of an academy has been a favourite project; yet perhaps it is little more than an Utopian scheme. The united efforts of men of letters in Academies have produced little. It would seem that no man likes to bestow his great labours on a small community, for whose members he himself does not feel, probably, the most flattering partiality. The French Academy made a splendid appearance in Europe; yet when this society published their Dictionary, that of Furetiere's became a formidable rival; and Johnson did as much as the _forty_ themselves. Voltaire confesses that the great characters of the literary republic were formed without the aid of academies.--"For what then," he asks, "are they necessary?--To preserve and nourish the fire which great geniuses have kindled." By observing the _Junto_ at their meetings we may form some opinion of the indolent manner in which they trifled away their time. We are fortunately enabled to do this, by a letter in which Patru describes, in a very amusing manner,
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456   457   458  
459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   471   472   473   474   475   476   477   478   479   480   481   482   483   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

treatise

 
Virginity
 
letters
 

republic

 

Bonosius

 

manner

 

virginity

 

members

 

Academy

 

French


splendid

 
appearance
 

Europe

 
partiality
 
flattering
 

Academies

 

favourite

 

academy

 

project

 

establishment


GLANCE

 

FRENCH

 

ACADEMY

 

Utopian

 

bestow

 
labours
 

produced

 

united

 

scheme

 
efforts

community

 

confesses

 

meetings

 

geniuses

 
kindled
 

observing

 

opinion

 
indolent
 

letter

 

describes


amusing
 

enabled

 

trifled

 

fortunately

 

nourish

 

preserve

 

Johnson

 

formidable

 

published

 
society