Library, 35;
powerless against Jackson, 37, 55, 56, 62, 63, 64, 76;
defies South, 66;
and Bank, 67, 70, 79;
for Presidency, 67, 69;
and Jackson's Bank Veto, 70;
and Kentucky, 70, 71;
and Compromise of 1833, 73, 74, 75;
alliance with Calhoun, 74;
debtor of Bank, 79, 80;
fight to restore deposits, 81, 82, 84, 91;
for distribution of surplus, 92, 93;
attacking Van Buren, 96, 107;
and Texas, 105, 127;
Eastern tour, 108, 109;
not nominated, 101, 112;
program, 114;
and Tyler, 115;
retirement in 1841, 117;
reconciled to Calhoun, 117;
candidacy for Presidency, 117;
Raleigh letter, 128;
and Polk, 130, 145, 147, 152;
on Mexican Treaty, 157, 167;
snubbed, 171, 172;
in Senate, 176;
Compromise of 1850, 176;
death, 181, 242.

Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 173.

Cobb, Howell, adviser of Buchanan, 247.

Colleges, in West, 34.

Colorado, 199.

Columbia Valley, immigration to, 127.

Confederacy, Southern organized, 271;
agents to Europe, 276;
enthusiasm, 276;
preparations for war, 276;
aristocracy united, 279;
Richmond capital, 280;
expects foreign intervention, 282;
currency and finances, 286;
need of European market, 286;
regular government, 286;
dissension, 287;
bonds in Europe, 294;
European recognition, imminent, 301;
not ready for reunion, 309;
debt and currency in 1864, 310;
taxation, 310;
internal dissension, 310;
resistance to conscript laws, 311;
area controlled in 1854, 313;
credit ruined in Europe, 315;
collapse, 324-28.

Congregational Church, in Massachusetts, 15;
members in 1860, 220;
and abolition, 222;
Yale, a center, 222.

Connecticut, suffrage extended, Church and State separated, 14;
population, 39;
cotton and wool manufacturing, 42, 54.

Conscription, Federal and Confederate, 305;
resistance to Confederate, 311;
opposition to Federal, 317.

Constitution of the United States, amendments to limit term of
Presidents, appointment of members of Congress, and powers of Supreme
Court, 16;
States and bills of credit, 99.

Cooper, General A. S., 281.

Cooper, James Fenimore, 53.

Cooper, Thomas, resignation, 142.

Cotton, and politics in South Carolina, 4;
planters against tariff, 5, 66, 75;
expansion and politics, 11;
decline in price, 12;
great wealth of planters, 13;
in Southwest, 13;
exports, 29, 36, 42, 313;
New Orleans market, 36;
manufacture in