etary of the Treasury, 58.

Internal improvements, West for, 28, 59;
Carey and Lea pamphlets, 53, 55;
Maysville veto, 63, 65;
and Whigs, 110, 130;
extending slavery, 141, 150, 152;
and Wilmot Proviso, 170.

Inventions, 199, 212, 224.

Iowa, 87, 89, 90, 106;
made State, 198;
Indians removed, 199, 201, 205;
for opening Nebraska, 238, 264.

Irish, in United States, 185.

Irving, Washington, 52.

Jackson, Andrew, early life, 1;
candidate for President, 2, 4;
tariff views, 6;
and Calhoun, 6;
and Indians, 8, 18;
and North Carolina, 9;
and Virginia, 11, 14;
campaign managers, 16, 17, 18;
skillful politician, 18;
inauguration, 20, 21;
supplants Clay in West, 21, 22;
planters distrust, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28;
duelist, 32;
"Old Hickory," 36, 37;
Western opposition, 37;
"King Andrew I," 37;
Eastern distrust, 39;
first Cabinet, 56, 58;
degree of LL.D. from Harvard, 58;
party divided, 58, 59;
Cabinets, 58;
"Kitchen Cabinet," 58;
removals by, 58;
appointments by, 58, 59;
Eaton affair, 59;
and tariff, 59;
and Foot Resolution, 60;
and Bank, 60, 65, 66, 67, 68, 77, 80;
for second term, 62;
Van Buren and Calhoun, 62;
Union toast, 62;
Maysville veto, 63;
break with Calhoun, 64;
Cabinet changed, 64;
platform unfulfilled, 65;
and South Carolina, 69, 71, 72, 73;
Bank veto, 69;
campaign of 1832, 70, 71, 72;
Georgia and the Indians, 72;
Nullification Proclamation and Force Bill, 73;
Verplanck Tariff Bill, 73;
messages, 76;
defeated on tariff, 79;
Bank war on, 80;
Bank defeated, 82, 84;
diplomatic relations, West Indian trade, 84;
French spoliation claims, 85;
Senate opposition, 86;
House support, 86;
war threatened, 86;
peaceful settlement, 87;
removal of Indians, 87, 89, 90;
successes, 91, 92;
Distribution Bill vetoed, 92;
deposit with States, 92;
railroads, 92;
Specie Circular, 92;
revolts against, 92, 93;
triumphant retirement, 94;
and Van Buren, 96, 97, 98, 100, 103;
and Texas, 105, 107, 108, 109, 111;
repudiated in 1840, 112, 117, 120, 127, 144;
and abolition mail, 165, 187, 242, 265;
denounces secession, 268.

Jackson, Thomas J. ("Stonewall"), at Bull Run, 285;
Valley campaign, 296;
reinforces Lee, 297;
failures in Peninsula campaign, 297, 299;
sent against Pope, 299;
Cedar Mountain, 299, 301;
death, 305.

Japan, trade relations with