, 235.

Jay Treaty, 84.

Jefferson, Thomas, Jackson-like, 3, 36;
sale of Monticello, 13, 19, 23, 50, 54, 62, 142, 167;
and public education, 223;
Lincoln-like, 265.

Jeffersonian party, getting aristocratic, 3, 5, 17, 30, 109, 167.

Johnson, Andrew, for Vice-President, 320.

Johnson, Richard M., rival of Clay, 22.

Johnston, Albert Sidney, made general, 276;
battle of Shiloh, 293;
killed, 294.

Johnston, Joseph E., made general, 276, 281;
at Bull Run, 285;
quarrel with Davis, 287;
Peninsula campaign, 297;
wounded, 296;
in Georgia, 318, 319;
removed from command, 319;
restored to command, 325;
surrenders to Sherman, 327.

Jones, Commodore, 125.

Judd, Norman B., Republican leader, 255.

Kansas, 89, 199;
organized as Territory, 241;
popular sovereignty, 243;
Topeka Convention, 244;
two governments, 244;
deadlock in Congress over, 244;
war in, 248;
Walker, Governor, 249;
Lecompton Constitution, 249.

Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 172, 198, 235, 236;
and Pacific Railway 238;
provisions, 239;
angry debate on, 240;
passed, 240;
resulting campaign, 241.

Kearny, Colonel S. W., campaign in New Mexico, 154.

Kendall, Amos, 58, 62.

Kennedy, John P., 53.

Kenner, Duncan F., Confederate agent to Europe, 323.

Kent, Chancellor, against universal suffrage, 14, 51.

Kentucky, 13;
and Clay, 15, 21, 22;
and R. M. Johnson, 22;
population, 28, 32;
and Jackson, 37, 40, 63, 70;
Germans in, 91;
"slavery a blessing," 119, 121;
live stock to South, 141;
Presbyterians in, 143;
and slavery, 161;
for Scott, 182;
and Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 238, 246;
secession of, prevented, 275;
occupied by Federals, 293;
against emancipation, 301;
Republican party in 1862, 302;
held by Federals, 313.

Know-Nothing party, 242;
defeated in Virginia and Georgia, 243;
in 1856, 243, 261, 264.

Labor unions, beginning, 209.

Laborers, conditions poor, 209.

Larkin, Thomas O., seizure of California, 154.

Lawyers, support capitalists, 50, 51;
in South, allied with planters, 139.

Lecompton Constitution, of Kansas, 249.

Lee, Robert E., 214, 259;
made general, 276;
drills Virginia troops, 281;
expected success, 282;
home seized, 283;
sent to West Virginia, 286;
loses West Virginia, 296;
in chief command, 296;
Peninsula command, 297;
loses at Mechanicsville, 297;
wins at Gaines's Mills, 297;
pursues