so_ McCarthy _v._ Arndstein,
266 U.S. 34, 41 (1924).

[37] Perlman _v._ United States, 247 U.S. 7 (1918).

[38] Hale _v._ Henkel, 201 U.S. 43, 76 (1906).

[39] Oklahoma Press Pub. Co. _v._ Walling, 327 U.S. 186, 208 (1946).

[40] Federal Trade Commission _v._ American Tobacco Co. 264 U.S. 298,
305-306 (1924).

[41] 327 U.S. 186 (1946).

[42] Ibid. 208-209.

[43] United States _v._ Darby, 312 U.S. 100, 125 (1941).

[44] Shapiro _v._ United States, 335 U.S. 1, 32 (1918).

[45] Flint _v._ Stone Tracy Co., 220 U.S. 107, 175 (1911).

[46] Baltimore & O.R. Co. _v._ Interstate Commerce Comm'n., 21 U.S. 612
(1911).

[47] United States _v._ Bausch & L. Optical Co., 321 U.S. 707, 725
(1944). _Cf._ United States _v._ Morton Salt Co., 338 U.S. 632 (1950).

[48] Shapiro _v._ United States, 335 U.S. 1, 32 (1948); Oklahoma Press
Pub. Co. _v._ Walling, 327 U.S. 186, 208 (1946).

[49] Weeks _v._ United States, 232 U.S. 383, 392 (1914).

[50] 269 U.S. 20 (1925).

[51] Ibid. 30.

[52] Marron _v._ United States, 275 U.S. 192 (1927).

[53] Go-Bart Importing Co. _v._ United States, 282 U.S. 344 (1931);
United States _v._ Lefkowitz, 285 U.S. 452 (1932).

[54] Byars _v._ United States, 273 U.S. 28 (1927); Johnson _v._ United
States, 333 U.S. 10, 16 (1948).

[55] 331 U.S. 145 (1947).

[56] Ibid. 153, 155.

[57] Ibid. 165. Separate dissenting opinions were written by Justices
Murphy and Jackson.

[58] 339 U.S. 56 (1950).

[59] Ibid. 64.

[60] 334 U.S. 699 (1948); McDonald _v._ United States, 335 U.S. 451
(1948) is also overruled in effect, although it was not mentioned in the
Court's opinion.

[61] Carroll _v._ United States, 267 U.S. 132, 153-156 (1925). Husty
_v._ United States, 282 U.S. 694 (1931); Brinegar _v._ United States,
338 U.S. 160 (1949).

[62] Scher _v._ United States, 305 U.S. 251 (1938).

[63] United States _v._ Di Re, 332 U.S. 581 (1948).

[64] Weeks _v._ United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914). This case was a
virtual repudiation of Adams _v._ New York, 192 U.S. 585, 597 (1904).
There the Supreme Court had ruled that in criminal proceedings in a
State court the use of private papers obtained by unlawful search and
seizure "was no violation of the constitutional guaranty of privilege
from unlawful search or seizure." It added: "Nor do we think the accused
was compelled to incriminate himself."

[65] Wolf _v._ Colorado, 338 U.S. 25, 29, 38 (1949); 8 Wigmore on
Evidence (3d ed.) Sec. 2184 (1940).