[997] Martius, _Ethnog. Brasil._, 274.

[998] _Hist. von Groenland_, 197.

[999] von Haxthausen, _Transkaukasia_, II, 35.

[1000] _Russian Ethnog._ (_Russ._), II, 445.

[1001] _Early Law and Custom_, 23.

[1002] Lippert, _Kulturgesch._, I, 241.

[1003] Lippert, _Kulturgesch._, I, 325.

[1004] Powers, _Calif. Indians_, 319.

[1005] _Ibid._, 176; Bancroft, _Native Races_, I, 390.

[1006] _Ibid._, 112.

[1007] _Ibid._, 118.

[1008] _Smithson. Rep._, 1885, Part II, 429.

[1009] _Bur. Eth._, III, 274.

[1010] Martius, _Ethnog. Brasil._, 126, n.

[1011] _Bur. Eth._, XI, 178, 186.

[1012] _Ibid._, VI, 615.

[1013] _Eskimo_, 178.

[1014] Martius, _Ethnog. Bras._, 126.

[1015] _Globus_, LXXXI, 108.

[1016] Eyre, _Cent. Australia_, I, 321.

[1017] Dawson, _West Victoria_, 62.

[1018] Codrington, _Melanesians_, 347.

[1019] Geiseler, _Oster-inseln_, 31.

[1020] Woodford, _Head-hunters_, 25.

[1021] _Sieben Jahre in S. Afr._, I, 409.

[1022] Kolben, _Hist. Good Hope_, I, 324; Fritsch, _Eingeb. S.
Afr._, 334.

[1023] _Globus_, XVIII, 122.

[1024] Kingsley, _West Afr. Studies_, 566.

[1025] Paulitschke, _Ethnog. N.O. Afr._, I, 205.

[1026] _N.S. Amer. Anthrop._, III, 106.

[1027] De Windt in _N.Y. Times_, May 10, 1897.

[1028] _Russ. Ethnog._ (_russ._), II, 578.

[1029] Sieroshevski, _Yakuty_ (_russ._), 511, 621.

[1030] Schrader, _Prehist. Antiq. of the Aryans_, 379; Zimmer,
_Altind. Leben_, 327.

[1031] Strabo, XI, 517; Spiegel, _Eran. Alterthumskunde_, III,
682.

[1032] Herodotus, I, 216.

[1033] Ihering, _Evol. of the Aryan_, 33.

[1034] Mahaffy, _Soc. Life in Greece_, 229.

[1035] _Ethnol. in Folklore_, 136.

[1036] In the national museum at Stockholm is a large collection
of flat clubs from all the churches in Sweden, the use of which
is described with discretion. That the clubs were kept in the
churches denotes that the act was put under religious sanction.

[1037] Weinhold, _D.F._, II, 92.

[1038] Thayer, _Marvels of the New West_, 231.

CHAPTER VIII

CANNIBALISM

Cannibalism.--Origin in food supply.--Cannibalism not
abominable.--In-group cannibalism.--Population policy.--
Judicial cannibalism.--Judicial cannibalism in ethnography.--
Out-group c