FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   1162   1163   1164   1165   1166   1167   1168   1169   1170   1171   1172   1173   1174   1175   1176   1177   1178   1179   1180   1181   1182   1183   1184   1185   1186  
1187   1188   1189   1190   1191   1192   1193   1194   1195   1196   1197   1198   1199   1200   1201   1202   1203   1204   1205   1206   1207   1208   1209   1210   1211   >>   >|  
If so, _is_ ought to be _are_; unless Dr. Webster is right, who imagines _wages_ to be _singular_, and cites this example to prove it so. See his _Improved Gram._, p. 21. NOTE VI.--When the verb cannot well be made singular, the nominative should be made plural, that they may agree: or, if the verb cannot be plural, let the nominative be singular. Example of error: "For _every one_ of them _know_ their several duties."--_Hope of Israel_, p. 72. Say, "For _all_ of them know their several duties." NOTE VII.--When the verb has different forms, that form should be adopted, which is the most consistent with present and reputable usage in the style employed: thus, to say familiarly, "The clock _hath stricken_;"--"Thou _laughedst_ and _talkedst_, when thou _oughtest_ to have been silent;"--"He _readeth_ and _writeth_, but he _doth_ not cipher," would be no better, than to use _don't, won't, can't, shan't_, and _didn't_, in preaching. NOTE VIII.--Every finite verb not in the imperative mood, should have a separate nominative expressed; as, "_I came, I saw, I conquered_:" except when the verb is repeated for the sake of emphasis, or connected to an other in the same construction, or put after _but_ or _than_; as, "Not an eminent orator has lived _but is_ an example of it."--_Ware_. "Where more is meant _than meets_ the ear."--_Milton's Allegro_. (See Obs. 5th and Obs. 18th above.) "They _bud, blow, wither, fall_, and _die_."--_Watts_. "That evermore his teeth they _chatter, Chatter, chatter, chatter_ still."--_Wordsworth_. NOTE IX.--A future contingency is best expressed by a verb in the subjunctive present; and a mere supposition, with indefinite time, by a verb in the subjunctive imperfect; but a conditional circumstance assumed as a fact, requires the indicative mood:[393] as, "If thou _forsake_ him, he will cast thee off forever."--_Bible_. "If it _were_ not so, I would have told you."--_Ib._ "If thou _went_, nothing would be gained."--"Though he _is_ poor, he is contented."--"Though he _was_ rich, yet for your sakes he became poor."--_2 Cor._, viii, 9. NOTE X.--In general, every such use or extension of the subjunctive mood, as the reader will be likely to mistake for a discord between the verb and its nominative, ought to be avoided as an impropriety: as, "We are not sensible of disproportion, till the difference between the quantities compared _become_ the most striking circumstance."--_Kames, El.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   1162   1163   1164   1165   1166   1167   1168   1169   1170   1171   1172   1173   1174   1175   1176   1177   1178   1179   1180   1181   1182   1183   1184   1185   1186  
1187   1188   1189   1190   1191   1192   1193   1194   1195   1196   1197   1198   1199   1200   1201   1202   1203   1204   1205   1206   1207   1208   1209   1210   1211   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
nominative
 

singular

 

chatter

 
subjunctive
 
duties
 

Though

 
circumstance
 

present

 
expressed
 

plural


evermore

 

assumed

 

Allegro

 

indicative

 

requires

 

Chatter

 
conditional
 

indefinite

 

Wordsworth

 

contingency


future

 
supposition
 

wither

 

imperfect

 

gained

 
mistake
 

discord

 

avoided

 

reader

 

extension


general

 

impropriety

 

striking

 

compared

 

quantities

 
disproportion
 
difference
 

forever

 

forsake

 

Milton


contented

 

adopted

 

consistent

 
reputable
 

stricken

 
familiarly
 

employed

 

Israel

 

Improved

 

Webster