FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   833   834   835   836   837   838   839   840   841   842   843   844   845   846   847   848   849   850   851   852   853   854   855   856   857  
858   859   860   861   862   863   864   865   866   867   868   869   870   871   872   873   874   875   876   877   878   879   880   881   882   >>   >|  
anner of adjectives: as, _soon, sooner, soonest; often, oftener, oftenest;[310] long, longer, longest; fast, faster, fastest_. The following are irregularly compared: _well, better, best; badly_ or _ill, worse, worst; little less, least; much, more, most; far, farther, farthest; forth, further, furthest. Rath, rather, rathest_, is now used only in the comparative. OBSERVATIONS. OBS. 1.--Most adverbs that are formed from adjectives by the addition of _ly_, will admit the comparative adverbs _more and most, less_ and _least_, before them:, as, _wisely, more wisely, most wisely; culpably, less culpably, least culpably_. This is virtually a comparison of the latter adverb, but the grammatical inflection, or degree, belongs only to the former; and the words being written separately, it is certainly most proper to parse them separately, ascribing the degree of comparison to the word which expresses it. As comparison does not belong to adverbs in general, it should not be mentioned in parsing, except in the case of those few which are varied by it. OBS. 2.--In the works of Milton, and occasionally in those of some other poets of his age,[311] adverbs of two syllables, ending in _ly_, are not only compared regularly like adjectives of the same ending, but are used in the measure of iambic verse as if they still formed only two syllables. Examples:-- "But God hath _wiselier_ arm'd his vengeful ire." --_P. Lost_, B. x, l. 1022. "Destroyers _rightlier_ call'd and plagues of men." --_Ib._, B. xi, l. 699. "And on his quest, where _likeliest_ he might find." --_Ib._, B. ix, l. 414. "Now _amplier_ known thy Saviour and thy Lord." --_Ib._, B. xii, l. 544. "Though thou wert _firmlier_ fasten'd than a rock." --_Sam. Agon._, l. 1398. "Not rustic, as before, but _seemlier_ clad." --_P. Reg._, B. ii, l. 299. -------------------------"Whereof to thee anon _Plainlier_ shall be reveal'd." --_Paradise Lost_, B. xii, l. 150. ------------"To show what coast thy sluggish erare Might _easiliest_ harbour in." --_Shakspeare, Cymb._, Act IV. "Shall not myself be _kindlier_ mov'd than thou art?" --_Id., Tempest_, Act V. "But _earthlier_ happy is the rose distill'd." --_Id., M. S. N. Dream_, Act I. OBS. 3.--The usage just cited is clearly analogical, and has the obvious advantage of adding to the
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   833   834   835   836   837   838   839   840   841   842   843   844   845   846   847   848   849   850   851   852   853   854   855   856   857  
858   859   860   861   862   863   864   865   866   867   868   869   870   871   872   873   874   875   876   877   878   879   880   881   882   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

adverbs

 

culpably

 

comparison

 

wisely

 

adjectives

 

syllables

 

ending

 

comparative

 

compared

 

formed


separately

 

degree

 
fasten
 

seemlier

 

firmlier

 

Saviour

 

rustic

 

Though

 

plagues

 

sooner


Destroyers

 
rightlier
 

amplier

 

likeliest

 

Plainlier

 

distill

 

earthlier

 
kindlier
 

Tempest

 
analogical

obvious

 

advantage

 

adding

 

reveal

 

Paradise

 
Whereof
 

Shakspeare

 

harbour

 

easiliest

 

sluggish


Examples

 
virtually
 

longest

 
faster
 

fastest

 

addition

 

adverb

 

written

 

longer

 

grammatical