fectuated.
---- Simon de Anda y Salazar became Gov.-General by appointment.
1776 Death of Simon de Anda y Salazar (Oct. 30).
1781 Government Tobacco Monopoly was established.
1785 The _Real Compania de Filipinas_ was founded (March 10).
1810 Philippine deputies were first admitted to the Spanish
Parliament.
1811 The last State galleon left Manila for Mexico.
1815 The last State galleon left Acapulco (Mexico) for Manila.
1819 Secession of Mexico from the Spanish Crown.
1820 Massacre of foreigners in Manila and Cavite (Oct. 9).
1822 First Manila news-sheet (_El Filantropo_) was published.
1823 Rebellion of Andres Novales (June).
1830 The first Philippine bank was opened about this year.
1831 Zamboanga port was opened to foreign trade.
1834 Manila port was unrestrictedly opened to foreign trade.
1835 Rebellion in Cavite led by Feliciano Paran.
1837 Philippine deputies were excluded from the Spanish Parliament.
1841 Apolinario de la Cruz declared himself "King of the Tagalogs."
1843 Chinese shops were first allowed to trade on equal terms.
1844 Claveria's expedition against the Moros.
---- Foreigners were excluded from the interior of the Islands.
---- The office of Trading-Governor was abolished.
1851 Urbiztondo's expedition against the Moros.
1852 Manila City thenceforth remained open day and night.
---- The _Banco Espanol-Filipino_ was instituted.
1854 Rebellion of Cuesta.
1855 Yloilo port was opened to foreign trade.
1857 The Manila mint was established.
1859 Return of the Jesuits to the Philippines.
1801 Dr. Jose Rizal, the Philippine patriot, was born (June 19).
1863 Manila City and Cathedral damaged by earthquake; 2,000
victims.
---- Cebu port was opened to foreign trade.
1868-70 The Assembly of Reformists in Manila.
1869 General Emilio Aguinaldo was born (March 22).
1870 Rebellion in Cavite led by Camerino.
1872 The Cavite Conspiracy (Jan.).
1875 Failure of Russell & Sturgis.
1876 Malcampo's expedition against the Moros. Jolo annexed.
1877 England and Germany recognized Spain's rights in Sulu.
1880 The last destructive earthquake affecting Manila.
---- The Hong-Kong-Manila submarine cable was laid (_via_ Bolinao).
1883 Tobacco free planting was thenceforth permitted (Jan. 1).
---- Tobacco free export was thenceforth permitted (J