ci, vulgo autographi_ (1778); a periodical
for Bohemian and Moravian Literature (1780-1787); _Scriptores rerum
Bohemicarum_ (2 vols., 1783); _Geschichte der bohm. Sprache und altern
Literatur_ (1792); _Die Bildsamkeit der slaw. Sprache_ (1799); a
_Deutsch-bohm. Worterbuch_ compiled in collaboration with
Leschka-Puchmayer and Hanka (1802-1821); _Entwurf eines
Pflanzensystems nach Zahlen und Verhaltnissen_ (1802); _Glagolitica_
(1807); _Lehrgebaude der bohm. Sprache_ (1809); _Institutiones linguae
slavicae dialecti veteris_ (1822); _Entwurf zu einem allgemeinen
Etymologikon der slaw. Sprachen_ (1813); _Slowanka zur Kenntniss der
slaw. Literatur_ (1814); and a critical edition of Jordanes, _De rebus
Geticis_, for Pertz's _Monumenta Germaniae historica_. See Palacky,
_J. Dobrowskys Leben und gelehrtes Wirken_ (1833).
DOBRUDJA (Bulgarian _Dobritch_, Rumanian _Dobrogea_), also written
DOBRUDSCHA, and DOBRUJA, a region of south-eastern Europe, bounded on
the north and west by the Danube, on the east by the Black Sea, and on
the south by Bulgaria. Pop. (1900) 267,808; area, 6000 sq. m. The
strategic importance of this territory was recognized by the Romans, who
defended it on the south by "Trajan's Wall," a double rampart, drawn
from Constantza, on the Black Sea, to the Danube. In later times it was
utilized by Russians and Turks, as in the wars of 1828, 1854 and 1878,
when it was finally wrested from Turkey. By the treaty of Berlin, in
1878, the Russians rewarded their Rumanian allies with this land of
mountains, fens and barren steppes, peopled by Turks, Bulgarians,
Tatars, Jews and other aliens; while, to add to the indignation of
Rumania, they annexed instead the fertile country of Bessarabia, largely
inhabited by Rumans. After 1880, however, the steady decrease of aliens,
and the development of the Black Sea ports, rendered the Dobrudja a
source of prosperity to Rumania.
DOBSINA (Ger. _Dobschau_), a town of Hungary, 165 m. N.E. of Budapest by
rail. Pop. (1900) 5109. It is situated in the county of Gomor, at the
foot of the Radzim (3200 ft. high) in the central Carpathians, and lies
to the south of the beautiful Straczena valley, watered by the river
Gollnitz, and enclosed on all sides by mountains. In the vicinity are
mines of iron, cobalt, copper and mercury, some of them being very
ancient. But the most remarkable feature is a large cavern some 3-3/4 m.
N.W., in which is an icefield
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