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wer part of the beak-head and otherwise by the top of the bow. Also, timbers through which the hawse-holes are cut. HAWSE-PIPE. A cast-iron pipe in the hawse-holes to prevent the cable from cutting the wood. HAWSE-PLUGS. Blocks of wood made to fit into the hawse-pipes, and put in from the outside to stop the hawses, and thereby prevent the water from washing into the manger. The plug, coated with old canvas, is first inserted, then a mat or swab, and over it the buckler or shield, which bolts upward and downward into the breast-hooks. HAWSER. A large rope or cablet, which holds the middle degree between the cable and tow-line, being a size smaller than the former, and as much larger than the latter; curiously, it is not hawser but cable laid. HAWSER-LAID ROPE. Is rope made in the usual way, being three or four strands of yarns laid up right-handed, or with the sun; it is used for small running rigging, as well as for standing rigging, shrouds, &c.; in the latter case it is generally tarred to keep out rain. It is supposed that this style of rope is stronger in proportion to the number of yarns than cable or water-laid rope, which is more tightly twisted, each strand being a small rope. This latter is more impervious to water, and therefore good for cables, hawsers, &c.; it is laid left-handed, or against the sun. HAWSE-TIMBERS. The upright timbers in the bow, bolted on each side of the stem, in which the hawse-holes are cut. HAWSE-WOOD. A general name for the hawse-timbers. HAY. A straight rank of men drawn up exactly in a line. HAYE. A peculiar ground-shark on the coast of Guinea. HAYLER. An archaism for halliard. HAZE. A grayish vapour, less dense than a fog, and therefore does not generally exclude objects from sight. HAZE, TO. To punish a man by making him do unnecessary work. HEAD. The upper part or end of anything, as a mast-head, a timber-head. Also, an ornamental figure on a ship's stem expressive of her name, or emblematical of her object, &c. (_See_ BILLET-HEAD, BUST-HEAD, FAMILY-HEAD, FIDDLE-HEAD, FIGURE-HEAD, SCROLL-HEAD, &c.) Also, in a more enlarged sense, the whole fore-part of a ship, including the bows on each side; the head therefore opens the column of water through which the ship passes when advancing; hence we say, _head-way_, _head-sails_, _head-sea_, &c. It is evident that the fore-part of a ship is called its head, from its analogy to that of a fish, or any animal while s
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