-di'
We
kami or tako
Cha-ka'-mi or Cha-ta'-ko
You
kayo
Cha-kay'-yo
They
cha
Cha-to-di' or cha-i'-cha
The Benguet suffixes as given by Scheerer are:
I
'ko or 'ak
You
'mo or 'ka
He
'to
We {
me
tayo
You
'kayo or 'dio
They
'ra or 'cha
The verbal suffixes seem to be commonly used by the Bontoc Igorot in
verbal formations. The tense of a verb standing alone seems always
indefinite; the context alone tells whether the present, past, or
future is indicated.
Comparative vocabularies
About eighty-five words have been selected expressing simple
ideas. These are given in the Bontoc Igorot language and as far as
possible in the Benguet Igorot; they are also given in the Malay and
the Sulu languages.
Of eighty-six words in both Malay and Bontoc 32 per cent are clearly
derived from the same root words, and of eighty-four words in the Sulu
and Bontoc 45 per cent are from the same root words. Of sixty-eight
words in both Malay and Benguet 34 per cent are from the same root
words, and 47 per cent of sixty-seven Benguet and Sulu words are
from the same root words. Of sixty-four words in Bontoc and Benguet
58 per cent are the same or nearly the same.
These facts suggest the movement of the Philippine people from the
birthplace of the parent tongue, and also the great family of existing
allied languages originating in the primitive Malayan language. They
also suggest that the Bontoc and the Benguet peoples came away quite
closely allied from the original nest, and that they had association
with the Sulu later than with the Malay.
[In the following compilation works have been consulted respectively
as follows: Malay -- Hugh Clifford and Frank Athelstane Swettenham,
A Dictionary of The Malay Language (Taiping, Perak; in parts, Part
I appearing 1894, Part III appearing 1904); Sulu -- Andson Cowie,
English-Sulu-Malay Vocabulary, with Useful Sentences, Tables,
etc. (London, 1893); Benguet Igorot -- Otto Scheerer, The Ibaloi
Igorot, MS. in MS. Coll., The Ethnological Survey for the Philippine
Islands.]
English
Malay
Sulu
Benguet Igorot
Bontoc Igorot
Ashes
Abu
Abu
De-pok
Cha-pu'
Bad
Jahat (wicked)
Mang-i, ngi
...
Ngag
Black
Hitam
Itam
An-to'-leng
In-ni'-tit
Blind
Buta
Buta
Sa-gei a ku'-rab[44]
Na-ki'-mit
Blood
Darah
Duguh
Cha'-la
Cha'-la
Bone
Tulang
Bukog
Pu'-gil
Ung-et'
Burn, to
Bakar
Sunog
...
Fin-mi'-chan
Chicken
Anak ay
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