dition to the noun. It is sometimes
expressed by repetition of syllables, as la-la'-ki (man), la-la-la'-ki
(men); sometimes, also, by the prefix ka together with repetition of
syllables, as li-fo'-o (cloud), ka-li'-fo-li-fo'-o (clouds). There
seems to be no definite law in accordance with which these several
plural forms are made. When in need of plurals in this study the
singular form has always been used largely for simplicity.
Pronouns
The personal pronouns are:
I
Sak-in'
You
Sik-a'
He, she
Si'-a and Si-to-di'
We
Cha-ta'-ko and Cha-ka'-mi
You
Cha-kay'-yo
They
Cha-i-cha and Cha-to-di'
Examples of the possessive as indicated in the first person are
given below:
My father
A-mak'
My dog
A-suk'
My hand
Li-mak'
Our father
A-ma'-ta
Our dog
A-su'-ta
Our house
A-fong'-ta
Other examples of the possessive are not at hand, but these given
indicate that, as in most Malay dialects, a noun with a possessive
suffix is one form of the possessive.
Scheerer[43] gives the possessive suffixes of the Benguet Igorot
as follows:
My
K, after A, I, O, and U, otherwise 'KO
Thy
} M, after A, I, O, and U, otherwise
'MO
Your
His
} IO
Her
Our (inc.)
'TAYO
Our (exc.)
'ME
Your
'DIO
Their
'CHA or 'RA
These possessive suffixes in the Benguet Igorot language are the same,
according to Scheerer, as the suffixes used in verbal formation.
The verbal suffixes of the Bontoc Igorot are very similar to those
of the Benguet. It is therefore probable that the possessive suffixes
are also very similar.
It is interesting to note that in the Chamorro language of Guam the
possessive suffixes for the first person correspond to those of the
Igorot -- MY is KO and OUR is TA.
Verbs
Mention has been made of the verbal suffixes. Their use is shown in
the following paradigms:
I eat
Sak-in' mang-an-ak'
You eat
Sik-a' mang-an-ka'
He eats
Si-to-di' mang-an'
We eat
Cha-ka'-mi mang-an-ka-mi'
You eat
Cha-kay'-yo mang-an-kay'-o
They eat
Cha-to-di' mang-an-cha'
I go
Sak-in' u-mi-ak'
You go
Sik-a' u-mi-ka'
He goes
Si-to-di' u-mi'
We go
Cha-ka-mi' u-mi-ka-mi'
You go
Cha-kay'-yo u-mi-kay'-yo
They go
Cha-to-di' u-mi-cha'
The suffixes are given below, and the relation they bear to the
personal pronouns is also shown by heavy-faced type:
I
'ak
Sak-in'
You (sing)
'ka
Sik-a'
He
...
Si'-a or Si-to
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