FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64  
65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   >>  
rm we find, "The Christ's-cross-row; or the hornbook wherein a child learns it."] _Apple-pie Order._--_Spick and Span new._--My wife very much grudges my spending threepence a week for the "NOTES AND QUERIES", and threatens me with stopping the allowance unless I obtain from some of your correspondents answers to the two following Queries:-- 1. What is the origin of the phrase "Apple-pie order?" 2. Ditto--of "Spick and span new?" JERRY SNEAK. [We leave to some of our friends the task of answering the first of the Queries which our correspondent has put to us by desire of his "better-half." There is much curious illustration of the phrase _Spick and Span_ in Todd's _Johnson_, s. v. _Spick_: and Nares in his _Glossary_ says, "_Span-newe_ is found in Chaucer: 'This tale was aie _span-newe_ to begin.'--_Troil. and Cres._, iii. 1671. It is therefore of good antiquity in the language, and not having been taken from the French may best be referred to the Saxon, in which _spannan_ means to stretch. Hence _span-new_ is fresh from the _stretchers_, or frames, alluding to cloth, a very old manufacture of the country; and _spick_ and _span_ is fresh from the spike, or tenter, and frames. This is Johnson's derivation, and I cannot but think it preferable to any other." A very early instance of the expression, not quoted by Todd, may be found in the _Romance of Alexander_: {331} "Richelich he doth him schrede In _spon-neowe_ knightis weode."--L. 4054-5. And _Weber_, in his _Glossary_ (or rather, Mr. Douce, for the "D" appended to the note shows it to have proceeded from that accomplished antiquary), explains it, "_Spon-neowe_, span-new, newly spun. This is probably the true explanation of spick and span new. Ihre renders sping-spang, _plane novus_, in voce fick fack." The learned Jamieson, in his _Dictionary_, s. v. _Split-new_ (which corresponds to the German _Splitter neu_, i. e. as new as a splinter or chip from the block), shows, at greater length than we can quote, that _split_ and _span_ equally denote a splinter or chip; and in his _Supplement_, s. v. _Spang-new_, after pointing out the connexion between _spinga_ (assula) and _spaungha_ (lamina), shows that, if this be the original, the allusion must be to metal newly wrought, that has, as it were, the gloss from
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64  
65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   >>  



Top keywords:

Johnson

 

Queries

 

phrase

 

splinter

 

Glossary

 

frames

 

accomplished

 

proceeded

 

appended

 
antiquary

explains
 

renders

 

explanation

 
Richelich
 

Alexander

 

instance

 
expression
 

quoted

 
Romance
 

schrede


knightis
 

connexion

 

spinga

 

pointing

 

equally

 

denote

 

Supplement

 

assula

 

spaungha

 

wrought


allusion

 

lamina

 

original

 
corresponds
 

German

 

Splitter

 

Dictionary

 
Jamieson
 

learned

 
greater

length
 
learns
 

desire

 

allowance

 

correspondent

 

stopping

 

QUERIES

 

curious

 
illustration
 

threatens