" 73
" " 26 " " 19 " 74
" " 27 " " 20 " 75
" " 28 " " 21 " 76
" " 29 " " 22 " 77

ABBREVIATIONS

A.C. After Christ.

_Ann. Rep. Annual Report._

A.S. Archaeological Survey.

_A.S.R. Archaeological Survey Reports,_ by Sir Alexander Cunningham
and his assistants; 23 vols. 8vo, Simla and Calcutta, 1871-87, with
General Index (vol. xxiv, 1887) by V. A. Smith.

_A.S.W.I. Archaeological Survey Reports, Western India._

Beale. T. W. Beale, _Oriental Biographical Dictionary,_ ed. Keene,
1894.

C.P. Central Provinces.

E.& D. Sir H. M. Elliot and Professor J. Dowson, _The History of
India as told by its own Historians, Muhammadan Period;_ 8 vols. 8vo,
London, 1867-77.

_E.H.I._ V. A. Smith, _Early History of India,_ 3rd ed., Oxford,
1914.

_Ep. Ind. Epigraphia Indica,_ Calcutta.

Fanshawe. H. C. Fanshawe, _Delhi Past and Present,_ Murray, London,
1902.

_H.F.A._ V. A. Smith, _A History of Fine Art in India and Ceylon,_
4to, Oxford, 1911.

_I.G. Imperial Gazetteer of India_, Oxford, 1907, 1908.

_Ind. Ant. Indian Antiquary,_ Bombay.

_J.A.S.B. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal,_ Calcutta.

_J.R.A.S. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society,_ London.

_N.I.N.& Qu. North-Indian Notes and Queries,_ Allahabad, 1891-6

N.W.P. North-Western Provinces.

_Z.D.M.G. Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenlaendischen Gesellschaft,_
Leipzig.

CHAPTER 1

Annual Fairs held upon the Banks of Sacred Streams in India.

Before setting out on our journey towards the Himalaya we formed once
more an agreeable party to visit the Marble Rocks of the Nerbudda at
Bheraghat.[1] It was the end of Kartik,[2] when the Hindoos hold
fairs on all their sacred streams at places consecrated by poetry or
tradition as the scene of some divine work or manifestation. These
fairs are at once festive and holy; every person who comes enjoying
himself as much as he can, and at the same time seeking purification
from all past transgressions by bathing and praying in the holy
stream, and making laudable resolutions to be better for the future.
The ceremonies last five days, and take place at the same time upon
all the sacred rivers throughout India; and the greater part of the
whole Hindoo population, from the summits of th